nocobase up to 1.9.4/2.0.0-alpha.37 JWT Service jwt-service.ts API_KEY hard-coded key
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in nocobase up to 1.9.4/2.0.0-alpha.37. It has been rated as problematic. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file nocobase\packages\core\auth\src\base\jwt-service.ts of the component JWT Service. This manipulation of the argument API_KEY causes hard-coded key. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-13877. The attack may be initiated remotely. In addition, an exploit is available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Details
A vulnerability was found in nocobase up to 1.9.4/2.0.0-alpha.37. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown function of the file nocobase\packages\core\auth\src\base\jwt-service.ts of the component JWT Service. The manipulation of the argument API_KEY with an unknown input leads to a hard-coded key vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-321. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The advisory is shared at gist.github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-13877. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details and also a public exploit are known. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1600.001 for this issue.
It is possible to download the exploit at gist.github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-200266). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Name
Version
- 1.9.0
- 1.9.1
- 1.9.2
- 1.9.3
- 1.9.4
- 2.0.0-alpha.0
- 2.0.0-alpha.1
- 2.0.0-alpha.2
- 2.0.0-alpha.3
- 2.0.0-alpha.4
- 2.0.0-alpha.5
- 2.0.0-alpha.6
- 2.0.0-alpha.7
- 2.0.0-alpha.8
- 2.0.0-alpha.9
- 2.0.0-alpha.10
- 2.0.0-alpha.11
- 2.0.0-alpha.12
- 2.0.0-alpha.13
- 2.0.0-alpha.14
- 2.0.0-alpha.15
- 2.0.0-alpha.16
- 2.0.0-alpha.17
- 2.0.0-alpha.18
- 2.0.0-alpha.19
- 2.0.0-alpha.20
- 2.0.0-alpha.21
- 2.0.0-alpha.22
- 2.0.0-alpha.23
- 2.0.0-alpha.24
- 2.0.0-alpha.25
- 2.0.0-alpha.26
- 2.0.0-alpha.27
- 2.0.0-alpha.28
- 2.0.0-alpha.29
- 2.0.0-alpha.30
- 2.0.0-alpha.31
- 2.0.0-alpha.32
- 2.0.0-alpha.33
- 2.0.0-alpha.34
- 2.0.0-alpha.35
- 2.0.0-alpha.36
- 2.0.0-alpha.37
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Base Score: 5.6
VulDB Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 5.6
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Hard-coded keyCWE: CWE-321 / CWE-320
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
12/02/2025 Advisory disclosed12/02/2025 VulDB entry created
12/02/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: gist.github.comStatus: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-13877 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-13877
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-334033
EUVD: 🔒
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 12/02/2025 10:50Updated: 12/02/2025 18:31
Changes: 12/02/2025 10:50 (56), 12/02/2025 17:31 (30), 12/02/2025 18:31 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: 28Hus
Cache ID: 216::103
Submit
Accepted
- Submit #692205: https://github.com/nocobase https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase Latest Authorization Bypass (by 28Hus)
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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