Phoenix Contact K1 up to 3.49 UART Port hard-coded credentials

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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3.4$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Phoenix Contact FL SWITCH 2005, FL SWITCH 2008, FL SWITCH 2016, FL SWITCH 2105, FL SWITCH 2108, FL SWITCH 2116, FL SWITCH 2204-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2205, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX SM, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX SM ST, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX ST, FL SWITCH 2206-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2206-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2206C-2FX, FL SWITCH 2207-FX, FL SWITCH 2207-FX SM, FL SWITCH 2208, FL SWITCH 2208 PN, FL SWITCH 2208C, FL SWITCH 2212-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2214-2FX, FL SWITCH 2214-2FX SM, FL SWITCH 2214-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2214-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2216, FL SWITCH 2216 PN, FL SWITCH 2304-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2306-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2306-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2308, FL SWITCH 2308 PN, FL SWITCH 2312-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2314-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2314-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2316, FL SWITCH 2316 PN, FL SWITCH 2404-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2406-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2406-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2408, FL SWITCH 2408 PN, FL SWITCH 2412-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2414-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2414-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2416, FL SWITCH 2416 PN, FL SWITCH 2504-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2506-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2506-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2508, FL SWITCH 2508 PN, FL SWITCH 2512-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2514-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2514-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2516, FL SWITCH 2516 PN, FL SWITCH 2608, FL SWITCH 2608 PN, FL SWITCH 2708, FL SWITCH 2708 PN, FL SWITCH 2303-8SP1, FL NAT 2008, FL NAT 2208, FL NAT 2304-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2008F and K1 up to 3.49. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Port. Performing a manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2025-41696. The attack may be carried out on the physical device. No exploit exists. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Phoenix Contact FL SWITCH 2005, FL SWITCH 2008, FL SWITCH 2016, FL SWITCH 2105, FL SWITCH 2108, FL SWITCH 2116, FL SWITCH 2204-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2205, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX SM, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX SM ST, FL SWITCH 2206-2FX ST, FL SWITCH 2206-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2206-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2206C-2FX, FL SWITCH 2207-FX, FL SWITCH 2207-FX SM, FL SWITCH 2208, FL SWITCH 2208 PN, FL SWITCH 2208C, FL SWITCH 2212-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2214-2FX, FL SWITCH 2214-2FX SM, FL SWITCH 2214-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2214-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2216, FL SWITCH 2216 PN, FL SWITCH 2304-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2306-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2306-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2308, FL SWITCH 2308 PN, FL SWITCH 2312-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2314-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2314-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2316, FL SWITCH 2316 PN, FL SWITCH 2404-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2406-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2406-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2408, FL SWITCH 2408 PN, FL SWITCH 2412-2TC-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2414-2SFX, FL SWITCH 2414-2SFX PN, FL SWITCH 2416, FL SWITCH 2416 PN, FL SWITCH 2504-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2506-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2506-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2508, FL SWITCH 2508 PN, FL SWITCH 2512-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2514-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2514-2SFP PN, FL SWITCH 2516, FL SWITCH 2516 PN, FL SWITCH 2608, FL SWITCH 2608 PN, FL SWITCH 2708, FL SWITCH 2708 PN, FL SWITCH 2303-8SP1, FL NAT 2008, FL NAT 2208, FL NAT 2304-2GC-2SFP, FL SWITCH 2008F and K1 up to 3.49. This affects an unknown function of the component UART Port. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a hard-coded credentials vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-798. The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:

An attacker can use an undocumented UART port on the PCB as a side-channel with the user hardcoded credentials obtained from CVE-2025-41692 to gain read access to parts of the filesystem of the device.

The weakness was disclosed by D. Blagojevic, S. Dietz, F. Koroknai and T. Weber as VDE-2025-071. The advisory is shared at certvde.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-41696 since 04/16/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. An attack has to be approached locally. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1110.001 for this issue.

Upgrading to version 3.50 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-201890). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.4

VulDB Base Score: 2.4
VulDB Temp Score: 2.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 4.6
CNA Vector (CERTVDE): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Hard-coded credentials
CWE: CWE-798 / CWE-259 / CWE-255
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Yes
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: FL SWITCH 2005/FL SWITCH 2008/FL SWITCH 2016/FL SWITCH 2105/FL SWITCH 2108/FL SWITCH 2116/FL SWITCH 2204-2TC-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2205/FL SWITCH 2206-2FX/FL SWITCH 2206-2FX SM/FL SWITCH 2206-2FX SM ST/FL SWITCH 2206-2FX ST/FL SWITCH 2206-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2206-2SFX PN/FL SWITCH 2206C-2FX/FL SWITCH 2207-FX/FL SWITCH 2207-FX SM/FL SWITCH 2208/FL SWITCH 2208 PN/FL SWITCH 2208C/FL SWITCH 2212-2TC-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2214-2FX/FL SWITCH 2214-2FX SM/FL SWITCH 2214-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2214-2SFX PN/FL SWITCH 2216/FL SWITCH 2216 PN/FL SWITCH 2304-2GC-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2306-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2306-2SFP PN/FL SWITCH 2308/FL SWITCH 2308 PN/FL SWITCH 2312-2GC-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2314-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2314-2SFP PN/FL SWITCH 2316/FL SWITCH 2316 PN/FL SWITCH 2404-2TC-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2406-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2406-2SFX PN/FL SWITCH 2408/FL SWITCH 2408 PN/FL SWITCH 2412-2TC-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2414-2SFX/FL SWITCH 2414-2SFX PN/FL SWITCH 2416/FL SWITCH 2416 PN/FL SWITCH 2504-2GC-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2506-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2506-2SFP PN/FL SWITCH 2508/FL SWITCH 2508 PN/FL SWITCH 2512-2GC-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2514-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2514-2SFP PN/FL SWITCH 2516/FL SWITCH 2516 PN/FL SWITCH 2608/FL SWITCH 2608 PN/FL SWITCH 2708/FL SWITCH 2708 PN/FL SWITCH 2303-8SP1/FL NAT 2008/FL NAT 2208/FL NAT 2304-2GC-2SFP/FL SWITCH 2008F/K1 3.50

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
12/09/2025 +237 days Advisory disclosed
12/09/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
12/09/2025 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: VDE-2025-071
Researcher: D. Blagojevic, S. Dietz, F. Koroknai, T. Weber
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-41696 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41696
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-335097
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 12/09/2025 12:03
Updated: 12/09/2025 12:27
Changes: 12/09/2025 12:03 (66), 12/09/2025 12:27 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

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