Flarum Friendsof Pretty Mail 1.1.2 Template special elements used in a template engine
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Flarum Friendsof Pretty Mail 1.1.2. It has been declared as problematic. This affects an unknown function of the component Template Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2024-58303. The attack can be launched remotely. Moreover, an exploit is present.
Details
A vulnerability has been found in Flarum Friendsof Pretty Mail 1.1.2 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects some unknown processing of the component Template Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-1336. The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
FoF Pretty Mail 1.1.2 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability that allows administrative users to inject malicious code into email templates. Attackers can execute system commands by inserting crafted template expressions that trigger arbitrary code execution during email generation.
The advisory is shared for download at exploit-db.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2024-58303 since 12/11/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are required for exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1221.
It is possible to download the exploit at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Exploit-DB (51948). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.3
VulDB Base Score: 4.7
VulDB Temp Score: 4.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engineCWE: CWE-1336 / CWE-791 / CWE-790
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Exploit-DB: 🔒
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
12/11/2025 CVE reserved12/11/2025 VulDB entry created
12/12/2025 Advisory disclosed
12/12/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: 51948Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2024-58303 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-58303
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-335992
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 12/12/2025 00:13Changes: 12/12/2025 00:13 (69)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
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