PDFsam Enhanced uncontrolled search path

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.7$0-$5k0.98

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in PDFsam Enhanced. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. This manipulation causes uncontrolled search path. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2025-14405. The attack needs to be launched locally. No exploit is available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in PDFsam Enhanced (version unknown). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown function. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a uncontrolled search path vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-427. The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

PDFsam Enhanced Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows phyiscally-present attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PDFsam Enhanced. An attacker must first obtain the ability to mount a malicious drive onto the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27867.

It is possible to read the advisory at zerodayinitiative.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-14405. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Attacking locally is a requirement. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/15/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1574 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-205001). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.7

VulDB Base Score: 7.0
VulDB Temp Score: 6.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 6.8
NVD Vector: 🔒

CNA Base Score: 6.6
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Uncontrolled search path
CWE: CWE-427 / CWE-426
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Yes
Local: Yes
Remote: No

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

12/12/2025 Advisory disclosed
12/12/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
01/15/2026 +34 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: ZDI-25-1093
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-14405 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-14405
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-336175
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 12/12/2025 07:50
Updated: 01/15/2026 18:29
Changes: 12/12/2025 07:50 (49), 12/25/2025 02:45 (12), 12/31/2025 00:41 (1), 01/15/2026 18:29 (9)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

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