Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database hard-coded key

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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9.6$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as very critical, has been found in Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. This manipulation causes hard-coded key. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2025-15016. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database (affected version unknown). It has been declared as very critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a hard-coded key vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-321. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.

It is possible to read the advisory at twcert.org.tw. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-15016 since 12/22/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 12/22/2025). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1600.001 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-204688). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.6

VulDB Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Temp Score: 9.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 9.8
CNA Vector (twcert): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Hard-coded key
CWE: CWE-321 / CWE-320
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

12/22/2025 Advisory disclosed
12/22/2025 +0 days CVE reserved
12/22/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
12/22/2025 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: twcert.org.tw
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-15016 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-15016
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-337723
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 12/22/2025 07:55
Updated: 12/22/2025 08:20
Changes: 12/22/2025 07:55 (73), 12/22/2025 08:20 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

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