Linux Kernel up to 6.1.38/6.3.12/6.4.3 driver hash_for_each_possible use after free

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.38/6.3.12/6.4.3. Affected by this issue is the function hash_for_each_possible of the component driver. The manipulation results in use after free.
This vulnerability is known as CVE-2023-54101. No exploit is available.
You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.38/6.3.12/6.4.3. Affected is the function hash_for_each_possible of the component driver. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver: soc: xilinx: use _safe loop iterator to avoid a use after free The hash_for_each_possible() loop dereferences "eve_data" to get the next item on the list. However the loop frees eve_data so it leads to a use after free. Use hash_for_each_possible_safe() instead.
The advisory is available at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2023-54101 since 12/24/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/03/2026).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 280026 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54101), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.1.39, 6.3.13 or 6.4.4 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 49fca83f6f3f0cafe5bf5b43e8ee81cf73c2d5e0/f16599e638073ef0b2828bb64f5e99138e9381b5/256aace3a5d8c987183ba4832dffb36f48ea7d3b/c58da0ba3e5c86e51e2c1557afaf6f71e00c4533 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (280026) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2929). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Affected
- Open Source Linux Kernel
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.1.0
- 6.1.1
- 6.1.2
- 6.1.3
- 6.1.4
- 6.1.5
- 6.1.6
- 6.1.7
- 6.1.8
- 6.1.9
- 6.1.10
- 6.1.11
- 6.1.12
- 6.1.13
- 6.1.14
- 6.1.15
- 6.1.16
- 6.1.17
- 6.1.18
- 6.1.19
- 6.1.20
- 6.1.21
- 6.1.22
- 6.1.23
- 6.1.24
- 6.1.25
- 6.1.26
- 6.1.27
- 6.1.28
- 6.1.29
- 6.1.30
- 6.1.31
- 6.1.32
- 6.1.33
- 6.1.34
- 6.1.35
- 6.1.36
- 6.1.37
- 6.1.38
- 6.3.0
- 6.3.1
- 6.3.2
- 6.3.3
- 6.3.4
- 6.3.5
- 6.3.6
- 6.3.7
- 6.3.8
- 6.3.9
- 6.3.10
- 6.3.11
- 6.3.12
- 6.4.0
- 6.4.1
- 6.4.2
- 6.4.3
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Base Score: 8.0
VulDB Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Use after freeCWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 280026
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54101
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 6.1.39/6.3.13/6.4.4
Patch: 49fca83f6f3f0cafe5bf5b43e8ee81cf73c2d5e0/f16599e638073ef0b2828bb64f5e99138e9381b5/256aace3a5d8c987183ba4832dffb36f48ea7d3b/c58da0ba3e5c86e51e2c1557afaf6f71e00c4533
Timeline
12/24/2025 Advisory disclosed12/24/2025 CVE reserved
12/24/2025 VulDB entry created
01/03/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-54101 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-54101
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-338130
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2929 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 12/24/2025 15:13Updated: 01/03/2026 00:07
Changes: 12/24/2025 15:13 (59), 12/27/2025 13:43 (2), 01/03/2026 00:07 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
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