Linux Kernel up to 6.1.27/6.2.14/6.3.1 user_events out-of-bounds

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.27/6.2.14/6.3.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component user_events. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2023-54139. No exploit is available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.27/6.2.14/6.3.1. This issue affects an unknown code of the component user_events. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Impacted is confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative The write index indicates which event the data is for and accesses a per-file array. The index is passed by user processes during write() calls as the first 4 bytes. Ensure that it cannot be negative by returning -EINVAL to prevent out of bounds accesses. Update ftrace self-test to ensure this occurs properly.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-54139 since 12/24/2025. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 280002 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54139), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Upgrading to version 6.1.28, 6.2.15 or 6.3.2 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 0489c2b2c3104b89f078dbcec8c744dfc157d3e9/4fe46b5adf18e3dc606e62c9e6a0413398a17572/fa7f2f5d1739452280c22727c4384a52b72ab5de/cd98c93286a30cc4588dfd02453bec63c2f4acf4 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (280002) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2929). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Open Source Linux Kernel
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.1.0
- 6.1.1
- 6.1.2
- 6.1.3
- 6.1.4
- 6.1.5
- 6.1.6
- 6.1.7
- 6.1.8
- 6.1.9
- 6.1.10
- 6.1.11
- 6.1.12
- 6.1.13
- 6.1.14
- 6.1.15
- 6.1.16
- 6.1.17
- 6.1.18
- 6.1.19
- 6.1.20
- 6.1.21
- 6.1.22
- 6.1.23
- 6.1.24
- 6.1.25
- 6.1.26
- 6.1.27
- 6.2.0
- 6.2.1
- 6.2.2
- 6.2.3
- 6.2.4
- 6.2.5
- 6.2.6
- 6.2.7
- 6.2.8
- 6.2.9
- 6.2.10
- 6.2.11
- 6.2.12
- 6.2.13
- 6.2.14
- 6.3.0
- 6.3.1
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 2.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 2.5
VulDB Base Score: 2.6
VulDB Temp Score: 2.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-boundsCWE: CWE-125 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 280002
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54139
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 6.1.28/6.2.15/6.3.2
Patch: 0489c2b2c3104b89f078dbcec8c744dfc157d3e9/4fe46b5adf18e3dc606e62c9e6a0413398a17572/fa7f2f5d1739452280c22727c4384a52b72ab5de/cd98c93286a30cc4588dfd02453bec63c2f4acf4
Timeline
12/24/2025 Advisory disclosed12/24/2025 CVE reserved
12/24/2025 VulDB entry created
01/03/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-54139 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-54139
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-338195
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2929 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 12/24/2025 15:27Updated: 01/03/2026 05:37
Changes: 12/24/2025 15:27 (58), 12/27/2025 22:03 (2), 01/03/2026 05:37 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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