Linux Kernel up to 6.4.4 tpm /dev/vtpmx tpm_vtpm_proxy initialization

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.4.4 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function tpm_vtpm_proxy of the file /dev/vtpmx of the component tpm. Performing a manipulation results in initialization.
This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2023-54309. There is no exploit available.
The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.4.4. This affects the function tpm_vtpm_proxy of the file /dev/vtpmx of the component tpm. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a initialization vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-665. The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used. The impact remains unknown. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tpm: tpm_vtpm_proxy: fix a race condition in /dev/vtpmx creation /dev/vtpmx is made visible before 'workqueue' is initialized, which can lead to a memory corruption in the worst case scenario. Address this by initializing 'workqueue' as the very first step of the driver initialization.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2023-54309 since 12/30/2025. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/01/2026).
Upgrading to version 4.14.322, 4.19.291, 5.4.251, 5.10.188, 5.15.121, 6.1.40 or 6.4.5 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 509d21f1c4bb9d35d397fca3226165b156a7639f/04e8697d26613ccea760cf57eb20a5a27f788c0f/86b9820395f226b8f33cbae9599deebf8af1ce72/9ff7fcb3a2ed0e9b895bb5b4c13872d584a8815b/e08295290c53a3cf174c236721747a01b9550ae2/99b998fb9d7d2d2d9dbb3e19db2d0ade02f5a604/092db954e2c3c5ba6c0ce990c7da72cf8f3b9c51/f4032d615f90970d6c3ac1d9c0bce3351eb4445c is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2941). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Open Source Linux Kernel
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 4.14.321
- 4.19.290
- 5.4.250
- 5.10.187
- 5.15.120
- 6.1.0
- 6.1.1
- 6.1.2
- 6.1.3
- 6.1.4
- 6.1.5
- 6.1.6
- 6.1.7
- 6.1.8
- 6.1.9
- 6.1.10
- 6.1.11
- 6.1.12
- 6.1.13
- 6.1.14
- 6.1.15
- 6.1.16
- 6.1.17
- 6.1.18
- 6.1.19
- 6.1.20
- 6.1.21
- 6.1.22
- 6.1.23
- 6.1.24
- 6.1.25
- 6.1.26
- 6.1.27
- 6.1.28
- 6.1.29
- 6.1.30
- 6.1.31
- 6.1.32
- 6.1.33
- 6.1.34
- 6.1.35
- 6.1.36
- 6.1.37
- 6.1.38
- 6.1.39
- 6.4.0
- 6.4.1
- 6.4.2
- 6.4.3
- 6.4.4
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.4
VulDB Base Score: 4.6
VulDB Temp Score: 4.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: InitializationCWE: CWE-665
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 4.14.322/4.19.291/5.4.251/5.10.188/5.15.121/6.1.40/6.4.5
Patch: 509d21f1c4bb9d35d397fca3226165b156a7639f/04e8697d26613ccea760cf57eb20a5a27f788c0f/86b9820395f226b8f33cbae9599deebf8af1ce72/9ff7fcb3a2ed0e9b895bb5b4c13872d584a8815b/e08295290c53a3cf174c236721747a01b9550ae2/99b998fb9d7d2d2d9dbb3e19db2d0ade02f5a604/092db954e2c3c5ba6c0ce990c7da72cf8f3b9c51/f4032d615f90970d6c3ac1d9c0bce3351eb4445c
Timeline
12/30/2025 Advisory disclosed12/30/2025 CVE reserved
12/30/2025 VulDB entry created
01/01/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-54309 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-54309
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-338859
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2941 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service
Entry
Created: 12/30/2025 16:01Updated: 01/01/2026 22:26
Changes: 12/30/2025 16:01 (60), 01/01/2026 22:26 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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