Linux Kernel up to 5.15.144/6.1.24/6.2.11 ksmbd decode_preauth_ctxt out-of-bounds

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Linux Kernel up to 5.15.144/6.1.24/6.2.11. This issue affects the function decode_preauth_ctxt of the component ksmbd. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds.
This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2023-54250. There is not any exploit available.
You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 5.15.144/6.1.24/6.2.11. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function decode_preauth_ctxt of the component ksmbd. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: avoid out of bounds access in decode_preauth_ctxt() Confirm that the accessed pneg_ctxt->HashAlgorithms address sits within the SMB request boundary; deassemble_neg_contexts() only checks that the eight byte smb2_neg_context header + (client controlled) DataLength are within the packet boundary, which is insufficient. Checking for sizeof(struct smb2_preauth_neg_context) is overkill given that the type currently assumes SMB311_SALT_SIZE bytes of trailing Salt.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2023-54250 since 12/30/2025. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
Upgrading to version 5.15.145, 6.1.25 or 6.2.12 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 39f5b4b313b445c980a2a295bed28228c29228ed/a2f6ded41bec1d3be643c80a5eb97f1680309001/f02edb9debbd36f44efa7567031485892c7df60d/e7067a446264a7514fa1cfaa4052cdb6803bc6a2 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2941). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Debian Linux
- Amazon Linux 2
- IBM Power Hardware Management Console
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- Open Source Linux Kernel
- RESF Rocky Linux
- IBM DataPower Gateway
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 5.15.144
- 6.1.0
- 6.1.1
- 6.1.2
- 6.1.3
- 6.1.4
- 6.1.5
- 6.1.6
- 6.1.7
- 6.1.8
- 6.1.9
- 6.1.10
- 6.1.11
- 6.1.12
- 6.1.13
- 6.1.14
- 6.1.15
- 6.1.16
- 6.1.17
- 6.1.18
- 6.1.19
- 6.1.20
- 6.1.21
- 6.1.22
- 6.1.23
- 6.1.24
- 6.2.0
- 6.2.1
- 6.2.2
- 6.2.3
- 6.2.4
- 6.2.5
- 6.2.6
- 6.2.7
- 6.2.8
- 6.2.9
- 6.2.10
- 6.2.11
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.4
VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-boundsCWE: CWE-125 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 5.15.145/6.1.25/6.2.12
Patch: 39f5b4b313b445c980a2a295bed28228c29228ed/a2f6ded41bec1d3be643c80a5eb97f1680309001/f02edb9debbd36f44efa7567031485892c7df60d/e7067a446264a7514fa1cfaa4052cdb6803bc6a2
Timeline
12/30/2025 Advisory disclosed12/30/2025 CVE reserved
12/30/2025 VulDB entry created
04/27/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2023-54250 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2023-54250
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-338991
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2941 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service
Entry
Created: 12/30/2025 16:55Updated: 04/27/2026 05:58
Changes: 12/30/2025 16:55 (59), 01/01/2026 13:55 (7), 04/27/2026 05:58 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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