infiniflow ragflow up to 0.22.x Frontend Canvas CodeExec eval os command injection

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in infiniflow ragflow up to 0.22.x. This impacts the function eval of the component Frontend Canvas CodeExec Component. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-68700. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in infiniflow ragflow up to 0.22.x and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function eval of the component Frontend Canvas CodeExec Component. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a os command injection vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-78. The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.

The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-68700 since 12/23/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1202.

Upgrading to version 0.23.0 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Vendor

• infiniflow

Name

• ragflow

Version

• 0.1
• 0.2
• 0.3
• 0.4
• 0.5
• 0.6
• 0.7
• 0.8
• 0.9
• 0.10
• 0.11
• 0.12
• 0.13
• 0.14
• 0.15
• 0.16
• 0.17
• 0.18
• 0.19
• 0.20
• 0.21
• 0.22

Website

• Product: https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/

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