QNAP Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1 sql injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
8.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in QNAP Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1. It has been declared as critical. The affected element is an unknown function. Such manipulation leads to sql injection. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-59389. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in QNAP Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a sql injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-89. The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

An SQL injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Hyper Data Protector. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1 and later

The weakness was disclosed with Pwn2Own 2025 as qsa-25-48. The advisory is available at qnap.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-59389 since 09/15/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. This vulnerability is assigned to T1505 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.

Upgrading to version 2.2.4.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Vendor

QNAP

Name

Hyper Data Protector

Version

2.2.4.1

License

commercial

Website

Vendor: https://www.qnap.com/

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.4

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
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💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
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Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Sql injection
CWE: CWE-89 / CWE-74 / CWE-707
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1

Timelineinfo

09/15/2025 CVE reserved
01/02/2026 +109 days Advisory disclosed
01/02/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
01/23/2026 +21 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: qnap.com

Advisory: qsa-25-48
Organization: Pwn2Own 2025
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-59389 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-59389
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-339422

Entryinfo

Created: 01/02/2026 17:18
Updated: 01/23/2026 09:43
Changes: 01/02/2026 17:18 (69), 01/03/2026 05:56 (1), 01/23/2026 09:43 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103