OWASP coreruleset up to 3.3.7/4.21.x Multipart Request incomplete filtering

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.9$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in OWASP coreruleset up to 3.3.7/4.21.x. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Multipart Request Handler. The manipulation leads to incomplete filtering. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2026-21876. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Furthermore, an exploit is available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in OWASP coreruleset up to 3.3.7/4.21.x (Firewall Software) and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Multipart Request Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a incomplete filtering vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-794. The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter all instances of a special element before sending it to a downstream component. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

The OWASP core rule set (CRS) is a set of generic attack detection rules for use with compatible web application firewalls. Prior to versions 4.22.0 and 3.3.8, the current rule 922110 has a bug when processing multipart requests with multiple parts. When the first rule in a chain iterates over a collection (like `MULTIPART_PART_HEADERS`), the capture variables (`TX:0`, `TX:1`) get overwritten with each iteration. Only the last captured value is available to the chained rule, which means malicious charsets in earlier parts can be missed if a later part has a legitimate charset. Versions 4.22.0 and 3.3.8 patch the issue.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-21876 since 01/05/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available.

The exploit is available at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 282487 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-21876), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 3.3.8 or 4.22.0 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com. Applying the patch 80d80473abf71bd49bf6d3c1ab221e3c74e4eb83 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Exploit-DB (52558), Tenable (282487) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-1185). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Affected

  • Kemp LoadMaster
  • Progress Software MOVEit

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.9

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 9.3
CNA Vector (GitHub_M): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Incomplete filtering
CWE: CWE-794 / CWE-790 / CWE-184
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Nessus ID: 282487
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-21876

Exploit-DB: 🔒

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: coreruleset 3.3.8/4.22.0
Patch: 80d80473abf71bd49bf6d3c1ab221e3c74e4eb83

Timelineinfo

01/05/2026 CVE reserved
01/08/2026 +3 days Advisory disclosed
01/08/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
05/14/2026 +126 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: GHSA-36fv-25j3-r2c5
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-21876 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-21876
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-340115
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-1185 - Kemp LoadMaster und Progress Software MOVEit WAF: Mehrere Schwachstellen

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 01/08/2026 16:06
Updated: 05/14/2026 09:57
Changes: 01/08/2026 16:06 (67), 01/09/2026 08:51 (2), 01/12/2026 13:35 (1), 04/21/2026 11:17 (7), 05/14/2026 09:57 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Discussion

 Anonymous User
(+0)
5 months ago
Ecco una versione più **formale**, **tecnica** e adatta a una richiesta ufficiale verso VulDB:

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We kindly request the addition of the following CPE identifiers to the existing `owasp:coreruleset` entry. Both ModSecurity and Coraza are directly impacted by this vulnerability, and these CPEs would ensure more accurate correlation and detection within the database:
- `modsecurity:owasp_modsecurity_core_rule_set`
- `owasp:owasp_modsecurity_core_rule_set`.
Ref.: https://coreruleset.org/20260106/cve-2026-21876-critical-multipart-charset-bypass-fixed-in-crs-4.22.0-and-3.3.8/
Thank you, we have just updated the entry.
 Anonymous User
(+0)
5 months ago
The recently added CPE is visible in the VulDB web interface, however it has not yet propagated to our API instance.
We kindly request a feed refresh/push to ensure that the updated CPE information becomes available through the API/export channels.
Best Regards.
Every change made on an entry is immediately available via API as well. We do not distinguish between the entry views. Then it is up to the API client to fetch the most recent updates. We cannot enforce that. You may have to manually re-fetch the entry to prioritize it during update handling to get a quick result.

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