Apache Struts up to 2.3.37/2.5.33/6.1.0 SAXParserFactory xml external entity reference

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
7.4$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in Apache Struts up to 2.3.37/2.5.33/6.1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the component SAXParserFactory. Such manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2025-68493. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. The affected component should be upgraded.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Apache Struts up to 2.3.37/2.5.33/6.1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is an unknown part of the component SAXParserFactory. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a xml external entity reference vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-611. The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.

The advisory is shared for download at cwiki.apache.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-68493 since 12/19/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $0-$5k (estimation calculated on 03/18/2026).

Upgrading to version 6.1.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at EUVD (EUVD-2026-1898) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-0064). VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Affected

  • Apache Struts
  • Atlassian Bamboo

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.1
NVD Vector: 🔒

ADP CISA Base Score: 8.1
ADP CISA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Xml external entity reference
CWE: CWE-611 / CWE-610
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Struts 6.1.1

Timelineinfo

12/19/2025 CVE reserved
01/11/2026 +23 days Advisory disclosed
01/11/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
03/18/2026 +66 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: apache.org

Advisory: S2-069
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-68493 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-68493
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-340448
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-0064 - Apache Struts (XWork): Schwachstelle ermöglicht Manipulation von Dateien

Entryinfo

Created: 01/11/2026 21:22
Updated: 03/18/2026 20:29
Changes: 01/11/2026 21:22 (57), 01/12/2026 03:54 (1), 01/12/2026 12:32 (7), 01/16/2026 16:45 (11), 03/11/2026 18:28 (11), 03/18/2026 20:29 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Do you know our Splunk app?

Download it now for free!