Viafirma Documents 3.7.129 User authorization

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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7.2$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in Viafirma Documents 3.7.129. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2025-41078. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Viafirma Documents 3.7.129 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown functionality of the component User Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a authorization vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-863. The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.

The weakness was published by Carlos Aguadé Cabañas. It is possible to read the advisory at incibe.es. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-41078 since 04/16/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 01/28/2026).

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2026-1935). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.2
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.1
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Authorization
CWE: CWE-863 / CWE-285 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
01/12/2026 +271 days Advisory disclosed
01/12/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
01/28/2026 +16 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: incibe.es
Researcher: Carlos Aguadé Cabañas
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-41078 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41078
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-340475
EUVD: 🔒

Entryinfo

Created: 01/12/2026 17:46
Updated: 01/28/2026 23:31
Changes: 01/12/2026 17:46 (65), 01/28/2026 01:01 (11), 01/28/2026 23:31 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

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