ABB Ability OPTIMAX prior 6.3.1-251120/6.4.1-251120 incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.9 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ABB Ability OPTIMAX. Affected is an unknown function. Performing a manipulation results in incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-14510. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ABB Ability OPTIMAX. This affects some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-303. The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm vulnerability in ABB ABB Ability OPTIMAX.This issue affects ABB Ability OPTIMAX: 6.1, 6.2, from 6.3.0 before 6.3.1-251120, from 6.4.0 before 6.4.1-251120.
It is possible to read the advisory at search.abb.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-14510 since 12/11/2025. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available.
Upgrading to version 6.3.1-251120 or 6.4.1-251120 eliminates this vulnerability.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.1VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.9
VulDB Base Score: 8.1
VulDB Temp Score: 7.7
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.1
CNA Vector (ABB): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithmCWE: CWE-303
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Ability OPTIMAX 6.3.1-251120/6.4.1-251120
Timeline
12/11/2025 CVE reserved01/16/2026 Advisory disclosed
01/16/2026 VulDB entry created
01/16/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: search.abb.comStatus: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-14510 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-14510
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-341571
Entry
Created: 01/16/2026 15:57Changes: 01/16/2026 15:57 (73)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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