Oracle Database Server up to 19.29/21.20 Java VM denial of service
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Oracle Database Server up to 19.29/21.20. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown function of the component Java VM Component. The manipulation leads to privilege escalation. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2026-21975. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Oracle Database Server up to 19.29/21.20. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects an unknown code block of the component Java VM Component. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a privilege escalation vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.29 and 21.3-21.20. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Authenticated User privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Java VM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
The advisory is shared at oracle.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-21975 since 01/05/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. Additional levels of successful authentication are necessary for exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1499 for this issue.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2026-3537). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 19.0
- 19.1
- 19.2
- 19.3
- 19.4
- 19.5
- 19.6
- 19.7
- 19.8
- 19.9
- 19.10
- 19.11
- 19.12
- 19.13
- 19.14
- 19.15
- 19.16
- 19.17
- 19.18
- 19.19
- 19.20
- 19.21
- 19.22
- 19.23
- 19.24
- 19.25
- 19.26
- 19.27
- 19.28
- 19.29
- 21.0
- 21.1
- 21.2
- 21.3
- 21.4
- 21.5
- 21.6
- 21.7
- 21.8
- 21.9
- 21.10
- 21.11
- 21.12
- 21.13
- 21.14
- 21.15
- 21.16
- 21.17
- 21.18
- 21.19
- 21.20
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.oracle.com
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.4VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.3
VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 4.5
CNA Vector (oracle): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
01/05/2026 CVE reserved01/20/2026 Advisory disclosed
01/20/2026 VulDB entry created
01/27/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: oracle.comAdvisory: oracle.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-21975 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-21975
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-342053
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 01/20/2026 23:38Updated: 01/27/2026 09:25
Changes: 01/20/2026 23:38 (63), 01/21/2026 07:33 (1), 01/27/2026 09:25 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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