ISC BIND up to 9.21.16 BRID/HHIT assertion

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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6.3$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability categorized as problematic has been discovered in ISC BIND up to 9.18.43/9.18.43-S1/9.20.17/9.20.17-S1/9.21.16. Affected is an unknown function of the component BRID/HHIT. Executing a manipulation can lead to assertion. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-13878. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ISC BIND up to 9.18.43/9.18.43-S1/9.20.17/9.20.17-S1/9.21.16. This vulnerability affects an unknown functionality of the component BRID/HHIT. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a assertion vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-617. The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary. As an impact it is known to affect availability. CVE summarizes:

Malformed BRID/HHIT records can cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.40 through 9.18.43, 9.20.13 through 9.20.17, 9.21.12 through 9.21.16, 9.18.40-S1 through 9.18.43-S1, and 9.20.13-S1 through 9.20.17-S1.

The advisory is available at kb.isc.org. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-13878 since 12/02/2025. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 294904 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-13878), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 9.18.44, 9.20.18 or 9.21.17 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at downloads.isc.org.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (294904), EUVD (EUVD-2026-3599) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-0188). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Affected

  • Internet Systems Consortium BIND

Productinfo

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Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.4
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.3

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 7.5
CNA Vector (isc): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Assertion
CWE: CWE-617
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Nessus ID: 294904
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-13878

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: BIND 9.18.44/9.20.18/9.21.17

Timelineinfo

12/02/2025 CVE reserved
01/21/2026 +50 days Advisory disclosed
01/21/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
01/23/2026 +2 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: isc.org

Advisory: kb.isc.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-13878 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-13878
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-342154
EUVD: 🔒
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-0188 - Internet Systems Consortium BIND: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Entryinfo

Created: 01/21/2026 16:12
Updated: 01/23/2026 02:00
Changes: 01/21/2026 16:12 (65), 01/22/2026 07:47 (2), 01/22/2026 12:39 (1), 01/23/2026 02:00 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

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