Formalms Forma LMS up to 2.3 User Profile first name/last name cross site scripting
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Formalms Forma LMS up to 2.3 and classified as problematic. Impacted is an unknown function of the component User Profile Handler. This manipulation of the argument first name/last name causes cross site scripting. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2020-36960. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Furthermore, there is an exploit available.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Formalms Forma LMS up to 2.3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown part of the component User Profile Handler. The manipulation of the argument first name/last name with an unknown input leads to a cross site scripting vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-79. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. As an impact it is known to affect integrity. The summary by CVE is:
Forma LMS 2.3 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into user profile first and last name fields. Attackers can craft scripts like '<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>' to execute arbitrary JavaScript when the profile is viewed by other users.
The weakness was shared by Hemant Patidar as 49197. It is possible to read the advisory at exploit-db.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2020-36960 since 01/26/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details and also a public exploit are known. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1059.007 according to MITRE ATT&CK.
It is possible to download the exploit at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Exploit-DB (49197). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.9VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Base Score: 3.5
VulDB Temp Score: 3.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 6.4
CNA Vector (VulnCheck): 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Cross site scriptingCWE: CWE-79 / CWE-94 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Exploit-DB: 🔒
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
01/26/2026 CVE reserved01/27/2026 Advisory disclosed
01/27/2026 VulDB entry created
01/28/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: 49197Researcher: Hemant Patidar
Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2020-36960 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2020-36960
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-342919
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 01/27/2026 02:14Updated: 01/28/2026 13:03
Changes: 01/27/2026 02:14 (81), 01/28/2026 13:03 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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