libpng 1.6.43/1.6.44/1.6.45/1.6.46 png_create_read_struct buffer overflow
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.8 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libpng 1.6.43/1.6.44/1.6.45/1.6.46. It has been classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function png_create_read_struct. Performing a manipulation results in buffer overflow.
This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2025-28164. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in libpng 1.6.43/1.6.44/1.6.45/1.6.46. This affects the function png_create_read_struct. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a buffer overflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-120. The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer, leading to a buffer overflow. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.
It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-28164 since 03/11/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 03/06/2026).
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 296928 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-28164), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (296928) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-0237). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Ubuntu Linux
- Open Source libpng
Product
Type
Name
Version
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.9VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.8
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
ADP CISA Base Score: 5.5
ADP CISA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Buffer overflowCWE: CWE-120 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Nessus ID: 296928
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-28164
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
03/11/2025 CVE reserved01/27/2026 Advisory disclosed
01/27/2026 VulDB entry created
03/06/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: 655Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-28164 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-28164
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-343047
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-0237 - libpng: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service
Entry
Created: 01/27/2026 17:27Updated: 03/06/2026 14:25
Changes: 01/27/2026 17:27 (54), 01/28/2026 15:16 (2), 01/28/2026 20:02 (7), 02/03/2026 10:36 (1), 03/04/2026 21:26 (11), 03/06/2026 14:25 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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