Free5GC up to 4.1.0 SMF establishPfcpSession null pointer dereference
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in Free5GC up to 4.1.0. This affects the function establishPfcpSession of the component SMF. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference.
This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2026-1973. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Furthermore, an exploit is available.
It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Free5GC up to 4.1.0. This issue affects the function establishPfcpSession of the component SMF. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-476. A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. Impacted is availability.
It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-1973. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known.
The exploit is available at github.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2026-5605). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Name
Version
Website
- Product: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.9
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔒
CNA Base Score: 5.3
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Null pointer dereferenceCWE: CWE-476 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Patch: github.com
Timeline
02/05/2026 Advisory disclosed02/05/2026 VulDB entry created
02/09/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: 815
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-1973 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-1973
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-344495
EUVD: 🔒
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 02/05/2026 14:38Updated: 02/09/2026 17:03
Changes: 02/05/2026 14:38 (57), 02/06/2026 06:34 (31), 02/07/2026 14:37 (1), 02/09/2026 17:03 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: ZiyuLin
Cache ID: 216::103
Submit
Accepted
- Submit #743236: free5gc SMF v4.1.0 Denial of Service (by ZiyuLin)
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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