Intel System Update Utility up to 16.0.11 Firmware Update permission assignment

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Intel System Update Utility up to 16.0.11. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Firmware Update Handler. The manipulation leads to permission assignment. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-35999. Local access is required to approach this attack. No exploit exists. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Intel System Update Utility up to 16.0.11 and classified as critical. This issue affects an unknown functionality of the component Firmware Update Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a permission assignment vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-732. The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource for some System Firmware Update Utility (SysFwUpdt) for Intel(R) Server Boards and Intel(R) Server Systems Based before version 16.0.12. within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
It is possible to read the advisory at intel.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-35999 since 04/15/2025. The exploitation is known to be easy. Attacking locally is a requirement. Additional levels of successful authentication are required for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 02/10/2026).
Upgrading to version 16.0.12 eliminates this vulnerability.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.intel.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Base Score: 6.7
VulDB Temp Score: 6.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 6.7
CNA Vector (intel): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Permission assignmentCWE: CWE-732 / CWE-275 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: System Update Utility 16.0.12
Timeline
04/15/2025 CVE reserved02/10/2026 Advisory disclosed
02/10/2026 VulDB entry created
02/10/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: intel.comAdvisory: intel-sa-01412
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2025-35999 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-35999
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-345227
Entry
Created: 02/10/2026 18:41Changes: 02/10/2026 18:41 (76)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
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