Linux Kernel up to 6.6.123/6.12.69/6.18.9 smb smb2_open reference count

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.5$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.123/6.12.69/6.18.9. This affects the function smb2_open of the component smb. The manipulation results in reference count. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-71223. There is no available exploit. You should upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.123/6.12.69/6.18.9. Affected is the function smb2_open of the component smb. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a reference count vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-911. The product uses a reference count to manage a resource, but it does not update or incorrectly updates the reference count. This is going to have an impact on availability. CVE summarizes:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb/server: fix refcount leak in smb2_open() When ksmbd_vfs_getattr() fails, the reference count of ksmbd_file must be released.

The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-71223 since 02/14/2026. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 299095 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-71223), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 6.6.124, 6.12.70 or 6.18.10 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 2456fde2b137703328f1695f60c68fe488d17e36/39ca11ff158c98fb092176f06047628c54bcf7a1/4665e52bde3b1f8f442895ce7d88fa62a43e48c4/f416c556997aa56ec4384c6b6efd6a0e6ac70aa7 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (299095) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-0421). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Affected

  • Google Container-Optimized OS
  • Debian Linux
  • Google Cloud Platform
  • Amazon Linux 2
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • Ubuntu Linux
  • SUSE Linux
  • Oracle Linux
  • SUSE openSUSE
  • RESF Rocky Linux
  • Open Source Linux Kernel
  • IBM QRadar SIEM

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5

VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Reference count
CWE: CWE-911 / CWE-664
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Nessus ID: 299095
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-71223

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.124/6.12.70/6.18.10
Patch: 2456fde2b137703328f1695f60c68fe488d17e36/39ca11ff158c98fb092176f06047628c54bcf7a1/4665e52bde3b1f8f442895ce7d88fa62a43e48c4/f416c556997aa56ec4384c6b6efd6a0e6ac70aa7

Timelineinfo

02/14/2026 Advisory disclosed
02/14/2026 +0 days CVE reserved
02/14/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
05/06/2026 +81 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-71223 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-71223
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-346068
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-0421 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Entryinfo

Created: 02/14/2026 18:55
Updated: 05/06/2026 06:38
Changes: 02/14/2026 18:55 (59), 02/15/2026 13:24 (2), 02/19/2026 13:32 (1), 03/19/2026 06:12 (10), 05/06/2026 06:38 (7)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Want to know what is going to be exploited?

We predict KEV entries!