n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.21/2.9.2/2.10.0 code injection

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.21/2.9.2/2.10.0. Impacted is an unknown function. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-27495. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.21/2.9.2/2.10.0. This affects some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a code injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-94. The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could exploit a vulnerability in the JavaScript Task Runner sandbox to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox boundary. On instances using internal Task Runners (default runner mode), this could result in full compromise of the n8n host. On instances using external Task Runners, the attacker might gain access to or impact other task executed on the Task Runner. Task Runners must be enabled using `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true`. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or use external runner mode (`N8N_RUNNERS_MODE=external`) to limit the blast radius. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-27495 since 02/19/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1059 for this issue.

Upgrading to version 1.123.22, 2.9.3 or 2.10.1 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-0532). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Affected

• n8n n8n

Productinfo

Vendor

• n8n-io

Name

• n8n

Version

• 1.123.0
• 1.123.1
• 1.123.2
• 1.123.3
• 1.123.4
• 1.123.5
• 1.123.6
• 1.123.7
• 1.123.8
• 1.123.9
• 1.123.10
• 1.123.11
• 1.123.12
• 1.123.13
• 1.123.14
• 1.123.15
• 1.123.16
• 1.123.17
• 1.123.18
• 1.123.19
• 1.123.20
• 1.123.21
• 2.0
• 2.1
• 2.2
• 2.3
• 2.4
• 2.5
• 2.6
• 2.7
• 2.8
• 2.9
• 2.9.0
• 2.9.1
• 2.9.2
• 2.10.0

Website

• Product: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/

CPE 2.3info

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CPE 2.2info

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CVSSv4info

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Exploitinginfo

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Countermeasuresinfo

Timelineinfo

Sourcesinfo

Entryinfo

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Discussion