GNU Binutils up to 2.45.1 DWARF Parser denial of service

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.7 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in GNU Binutils up to 2.45.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component DWARF Parser. The manipulation leads to denial of service. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-69648. An attack has to be approached locally. There is no exploit available.
Details
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.45.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects an unknown code of the component DWARF Parser. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. Impacted is availability. The summary by CVE is:
GNU Binutils thru 2.45.1 readelf contains a denial-of-service vulnerability when processing a crafted binary with malformed DWARF .debug_rnglists data. A logic flaw in the DWARF parsing path causes readelf to repeatedly print the same warning message without making forward progress, resulting in a non-terminating output loop that requires manual interruption. No evidence of memory corruption or code execution was observed.
The advisory is shared at sourceware.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-69648 since 01/09/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. An attack has to be approached locally. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-208413). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.gnu.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.7
VulDB Base Score: 3.3
VulDB Temp Score: 3.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
ADP CISA Base Score: 6.2
ADP CISA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
01/09/2026 CVE reserved03/09/2026 Advisory disclosed
03/09/2026 VulDB entry created
03/12/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: gnu.orgAdvisory: sourceware.org
Status: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2025-69648 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-69648
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-349829
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 03/09/2026 15:59Updated: 03/12/2026 21:44
Changes: 03/09/2026 15:59 (54), 03/09/2026 17:33 (2), 03/12/2026 21:44 (12)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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