wolfSSL up to 5.8.4 ECH wc_HpkeLabeledExtract out-of-bounds write
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 8.4 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in wolfSSL up to 5.8.4. This vulnerability affects the function wc_HpkeLabeledExtract of the component ECH Handler. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write.
This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2026-3849. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.
A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in wolfSSL up to 5.8.4. Affected by this issue is the function wc_HpkeLabeledExtract of the component ECH Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-787. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Stack Buffer Overflow in wc_HpkeLabeledExtract via Oversized ECH Config. A vulnerability existed in wolfSSL 5.8.4 ECH (Encrypted Client Hello) support, where a maliciously crafted ECH config could cause a stack buffer overflow on the client side, leading to potential remote execution and client program crash. This could be exploited by a malicious TLS server supporting ECH. Note that ECH is off by default, and is only enabled with enable-ech.
The weakness was shared by Haruto Kimura. The advisory is available at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-3849 since 03/09/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 303183 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-3849), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (303183). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Product
Name
Version
License
Website
- Product: https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.4
VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-bounds writeCWE: CWE-787 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Nessus ID: 303183
Nessus Name: Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-3849
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Patch: github.com
Timeline
03/09/2026 CVE reserved03/20/2026 Advisory disclosed
03/20/2026 VulDB entry created
03/26/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: github.com
Researcher: Haruto Kimura
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-3849 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-3849
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-351794
Entry
Created: 03/20/2026 07:09Updated: 03/26/2026 19:54
Changes: 03/20/2026 07:09 (71), 03/23/2026 16:50 (2), 03/24/2026 15:12 (1), 03/26/2026 19:54 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
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