rails activestorage up to 7.2.3.1/8.0.4.1/8.1.2.1 memory allocation

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.8$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in rails activestorage up to 7.2.3.1/8.0.4.1/8.1.2.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. Such manipulation leads to memory allocation. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2026-33174. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. The affected component should be upgraded.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in rails activestorage up to 7.2.3.1/8.0.4.1/8.1.2.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is an unknown part. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory allocation vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-789. The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:

Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when serving files through Active Storage's proxy delivery mode, the proxy controller loads the entire requested byte range into memory before sending it. A request with a large or unbounded Range header (e.g. `bytes=0-`) could cause the server to allocate memory proportional to the file size, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability through memory exhaustion. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-33174 since 03/17/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.

Upgrading to version 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1 or 8.1.2.1 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com. Applying the patch 2cd933c366b777f873d4d590127da2f4a25e4ba5 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

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Productinfo

Vendor

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Version

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.9
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.8

VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory allocation
CWE: CWE-789 / CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: activestorage 7.2.3.1/8.0.4.1/8.1.2.1
Patch: 2cd933c366b777f873d4d590127da2f4a25e4ba5

Timelineinfo

03/17/2026 CVE reserved
03/24/2026 +7 days Advisory disclosed
03/24/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
03/28/2026 +4 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: GHSA-r46p-8f7g-vvvg
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-33174 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-33174
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-352628

Entryinfo

Created: 03/24/2026 02:48
Updated: 03/28/2026 08:16
Changes: 03/24/2026 02:48 (71), 03/28/2026 08:16 (13)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:22A:103

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