Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.26/2.13.2/2.14.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the component Environment Variable Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument NODES_EXCLUDE results in code injection. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-33660. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.26/2.13.2/2.14.0. This affects an unknown code block of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation of the argument NODES_EXCLUDE with an unknown input leads to a code injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-94. The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.26, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could use the Merge node's "Combine by SQL" mode to read local files on the n8n host and achieve remote code execution. The AlaSQL sandbox did not sufficiently restrict certain SQL statements, allowing an attacker to access sensitive files on the server or even compromise the instance. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.26. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Merge node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.merge` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-33660 since 03/23/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1059 for this issue.

Upgrading to version 1.123.27 or 2.13.3 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2026-15942). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

• n8n-io

Name

• n8n

Version

• 1.123.0
• 1.123.1
• 1.123.2
• 1.123.3
• 1.123.4
• 1.123.5
• 1.123.6
• 1.123.7
• 1.123.8
• 1.123.9
• 1.123.10
• 1.123.11
• 1.123.12
• 1.123.13
• 1.123.14
• 1.123.15
• 1.123.16
• 1.123.17
• 1.123.18
• 1.123.19
• 1.123.20
• 1.123.21
• 1.123.22
• 1.123.23
• 1.123.24
• 1.123.25
• 1.123.26
• 2.0
• 2.1
• 2.2
• 2.3
• 2.4
• 2.5
• 2.6
• 2.7
• 2.8
• 2.9
• 2.10
• 2.11
• 2.12
• 2.13
• 2.13.0
• 2.13.1
• 2.13.2
• 2.14.0

Website

• Product: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CPE 2.2info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CVSSv4info

CVSSv3info

CVSSv2info

Exploitinginfo

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Countermeasuresinfo

Timelineinfo

Sourcesinfo

Entryinfo

Discussion