FirebirdSQL Firebird up to 3.0.13/4.0.6/5.0.3 Packet SDL_info null pointer dereference

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in FirebirdSQL Firebird up to 3.0.13/4.0.6/5.0.3. It has been rated as problematic. Impacted is the function SDL_info of the component Packet Handler. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-28212. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in FirebirdSQL Firebird up to 3.0.13/4.0.6/5.0.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SDL_info of the component Packet Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-476. A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when processing an op_slice network packet, the server passes an unprepared structure containing a null pointer to the SDL_info() function, resulting in a null pointer dereference and server crash. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this by sending a crafted packet to the server port. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-28212 since 02/25/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 307395 (Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-28212), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 3.0.14, 4.0.7 or 5.0.4 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (307395). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

• Database Administration Software

Vendor

• FirebirdSQL

Name

• Firebird

Version

• 3.0.0
• 3.0.1
• 3.0.2
• 3.0.3
• 3.0.4
• 3.0.5
• 3.0.6
• 3.0.7
• 3.0.8
• 3.0.9
• 3.0.10
• 3.0.11
• 3.0.12
• 3.0.13
• 4.0.0
• 4.0.1
• 4.0.2
• 4.0.3
• 4.0.4
• 4.0.5
• 4.0.6
• 5.0.0
• 5.0.1
• 5.0.2
• 5.0.3

License

• open-source

Website

• Product: https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CPE 2.2info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CVSSv4info

CVSSv3info

CVSSv2info

Exploitinginfo

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Countermeasuresinfo

Timelineinfo

Sourcesinfo

Entryinfo

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Discussion