n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.31/2.17.3/2.18.0 Oracle Database Node Select Operation sql injection

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.31/2.17.3/2.18.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown function of the component Oracle Database Node Select Operation. The manipulation leads to sql injection. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2026-42233. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in n8n-io n8n up to 1.123.31/2.17.3/2.18.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects an unknown code block of the component Oracle Database Node Select Operation. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a sql injection vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-89. The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, a flaw in the Oracle Database node's select operation allowed user-controlled input passed into the Limit field via expressions to be interpolated directly into the SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. In workflows where external input is passed into the Limit field (e.g., from a webhook), an attacker could inject arbitrary SQL and exfiltrate data from the connected Oracle database. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-42233 since 04/25/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1505 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

Upgrading to version 1.123.32, 2.17.4 or 2.18.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2026-27107). Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

• n8n-io

Name

• n8n

Version

• 1.123.0
• 1.123.1
• 1.123.2
• 1.123.3
• 1.123.4
• 1.123.5
• 1.123.6
• 1.123.7
• 1.123.8
• 1.123.9
• 1.123.10
• 1.123.11
• 1.123.12
• 1.123.13
• 1.123.14
• 1.123.15
• 1.123.16
• 1.123.17
• 1.123.18
• 1.123.19
• 1.123.20
• 1.123.21
• 1.123.22
• 1.123.23
• 1.123.24
• 1.123.25
• 1.123.26
• 1.123.27
• 1.123.28
• 1.123.29
• 1.123.30
• 1.123.31
• 2.0
• 2.1
• 2.2
• 2.3
• 2.4
• 2.5
• 2.6
• 2.7
• 2.8
• 2.9
• 2.10
• 2.11
• 2.12
• 2.13
• 2.14
• 2.15
• 2.16
• 2.17
• 2.17.0
• 2.17.1
• 2.17.2
• 2.17.3
• 2.18.0

Website

• Product: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CPE 2.2info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CVSSv4info

CVSSv3info

CVSSv2info

Exploitinginfo

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Countermeasuresinfo

Timelineinfo

Sourcesinfo

Entryinfo

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Discussion