nuts-foundation nuts-node up to 5.4.30/6.2.2 Token Introspection Endpoint introspect_access_token data authenticity
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in nuts-foundation nuts-node up to 5.4.30/6.2.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /auth/v1/introspect_access_token of the component Token Introspection Endpoint. The manipulation leads to data authenticity. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2026-41164. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability was found in nuts-foundation nuts-node up to 5.4.30/6.2.2 and classified as problematic. This issue affects an unknown code block of the file /auth/v1/introspect_access_token of the component Token Introspection Endpoint. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a data authenticity vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-345. The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
nuts-node is the reference implementation of the Nuts specification. Prior to 6.2.3 and 5.4.31, the v1 access token introspection endpoint (/auth/v1/introspect_access_token) accepts any JWT signed by a key present on the node, without validating the JWT type, issuer-to-key binding, or required claims. This allows a Verifiable Presentation (VP) JWT to be replayed as an access token and receive an active: true introspection response. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.3 and 5.4.31.
It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2026-41164 since 04/17/2026. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The attack may be initiated remotely. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
Upgrading to version 5.4.31 or 6.2.3 eliminates this vulnerability.
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Product
Vendor
Name
Version
- 5.4.0
- 5.4.1
- 5.4.2
- 5.4.3
- 5.4.4
- 5.4.5
- 5.4.6
- 5.4.7
- 5.4.8
- 5.4.9
- 5.4.10
- 5.4.11
- 5.4.12
- 5.4.13
- 5.4.14
- 5.4.15
- 5.4.16
- 5.4.17
- 5.4.18
- 5.4.19
- 5.4.20
- 5.4.21
- 5.4.22
- 5.4.23
- 5.4.24
- 5.4.25
- 5.4.26
- 5.4.27
- 5.4.28
- 5.4.29
- 5.4.30
- 6.2.0
- 6.2.1
- 6.2.2
Website
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.7VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.6
VulDB Base Score: 5.0
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 4.4
CNA Vector (GitHub_M): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Data authenticityCWE: CWE-345
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: nuts-node 5.4.31/6.2.3
Timeline
04/17/2026 CVE reserved05/26/2026 Advisory disclosed
05/26/2026 VulDB entry created
05/26/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: GHSA-9hmg-827w-9rhj
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-41164 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-41164
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-365783
Entry
Created: 05/26/2026 21:37Changes: 05/26/2026 21:37 (65)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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