Linux Kernel up to 6.19.3 FAT Image drop_nlink denial of service

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.19.3. It has been declared as critical. This affects the function drop_nlink of the component FAT Image Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to denial of service.
This vulnerability appears as CVE-2026-45915. There is no available exploit.
It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.19.3. This vulnerability affects the function drop_nlink of the component FAT Image Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. As an impact it is known to affect availability. CVE summarizes:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fat: avoid parent link count underflow in rmdir Corrupted FAT images can leave a directory inode with an incorrect i_nlink (e.g. 2 even though subdirectories exist). rmdir then unconditionally calls drop_nlink(dir) and can drive i_nlink to 0, triggering the WARN_ON in drop_nlink(). Add a sanity check in vfat_rmdir() and msdos_rmdir(): only drop the parent link count when it is at least 3, otherwise report a filesystem error.
The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-45915 since 05/13/2026. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.
Upgrading to version 5.10.252, 5.15.202, 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.14 or 6.19.4 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 7fe0de287e931e07cb96ecf1f449b2ebdb0e1115/9894c79fd9466612d0514be157b5c30cd93aa645/cd569b87378b9c33ae13c23d6bb9d205d66f7c4b/d3b7ffa90f613938128432c7b2f35b7aa4bdd86b/955c5d670b5ae07c78f4345e23a895638db96ce1/17866f8a0822d414cb02e621cf003a7d04396ef8/d0bb592fa9def2bace90ac8926c0a1d6fa8c1aa0/8cafcb881364af5ef3a8b9fed4db254054033d8a is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2026-1700). Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Affected
- Google Container-Optimized OS
- Debian Linux
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Oracle Linux
- SUSE openSUSE
- RESF Rocky Linux
- Open Source Linux Kernel
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 5.10.251
- 5.15.201
- 6.1.164
- 6.6.127
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.12.16
- 6.12.17
- 6.12.18
- 6.12.19
- 6.12.20
- 6.12.21
- 6.12.22
- 6.12.23
- 6.12.24
- 6.12.25
- 6.12.26
- 6.12.27
- 6.12.28
- 6.12.29
- 6.12.30
- 6.12.31
- 6.12.32
- 6.12.33
- 6.12.34
- 6.12.35
- 6.12.36
- 6.12.37
- 6.12.38
- 6.12.39
- 6.12.40
- 6.12.41
- 6.12.42
- 6.12.43
- 6.12.44
- 6.12.45
- 6.12.46
- 6.12.47
- 6.12.48
- 6.12.49
- 6.12.50
- 6.12.51
- 6.12.52
- 6.12.53
- 6.12.54
- 6.12.55
- 6.12.56
- 6.12.57
- 6.12.58
- 6.12.59
- 6.12.60
- 6.12.61
- 6.12.62
- 6.12.63
- 6.12.64
- 6.12.65
- 6.12.66
- 6.12.67
- 6.12.68
- 6.12.69
- 6.12.70
- 6.12.71
- 6.12.72
- 6.12.73
- 6.12.74
- 6.18.0
- 6.18.1
- 6.18.2
- 6.18.3
- 6.18.4
- 6.18.5
- 6.18.6
- 6.18.7
- 6.18.8
- 6.18.9
- 6.18.10
- 6.18.11
- 6.18.12
- 6.18.13
- 6.19.0
- 6.19.1
- 6.19.2
- 6.19.3
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Base Score: 5.7
VulDB Temp Score: 5.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 5.5
NVD Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Denial of serviceCWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 5.10.252/5.15.202/6.1.165/6.6.128/6.12.75/6.18.14/6.19.4
Patch: 7fe0de287e931e07cb96ecf1f449b2ebdb0e1115/9894c79fd9466612d0514be157b5c30cd93aa645/cd569b87378b9c33ae13c23d6bb9d205d66f7c4b/d3b7ffa90f613938128432c7b2f35b7aa4bdd86b/955c5d670b5ae07c78f4345e23a895638db96ce1/17866f8a0822d414cb02e621cf003a7d04396ef8/d0bb592fa9def2bace90ac8926c0a1d6fa8c1aa0/8cafcb881364af5ef3a8b9fed4db254054033d8a
Timeline
05/13/2026 CVE reserved05/27/2026 Advisory disclosed
05/27/2026 VulDB entry created
06/24/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-45915 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-45915
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-366148
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2026-1700 - Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Entry
Created: 05/27/2026 16:58Updated: 06/24/2026 23:07
Changes: 05/27/2026 16:58 (60), 06/15/2026 06:09 (7), 06/23/2026 07:37 (1), 06/24/2026 23:07 (10)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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