Linux Kernel up to 6.19.3 smb smb2_open_file use after free

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 8.7 | $5k-$25k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability labeled as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.164/6.6.127/6.12.74/6.18.13/6.19.3. This affects the function smb2_open_file of the component smb. Such manipulation leads to use after free.
This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2026-45972. There is not any exploit available.
The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.164/6.6.127/6.12.74/6.18.13/6.19.3. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function smb2_open_file of the component smb. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file() Zero out @err_iov and @err_buftype before retrying SMB2_open() to prevent an UAF bug if @data != NULL, otherwise a double free.
The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-45972 since 05/13/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 06/16/2026).
Upgrading to version 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.14 or 6.19.4 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 96e53bb3ee2f354cf6b4ab07bcc56e500f8b3f74/7425453ea16dbc3bbb0f6cac4d60b537e5e4d151/4d339b219004869e96c4ce56b8891f83a38da4c0/e66dcf7bb9c4df5582c82bc3582725abcbfbea73/639deb962986ef2f5e2a6d5a600c66f922471e81/ebbbc4bfad4cb355d17c671223d0814ee3ef4eda is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 6.1.164
- 6.6.127
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
- 6.12.7
- 6.12.8
- 6.12.9
- 6.12.10
- 6.12.11
- 6.12.12
- 6.12.13
- 6.12.14
- 6.12.15
- 6.12.16
- 6.12.17
- 6.12.18
- 6.12.19
- 6.12.20
- 6.12.21
- 6.12.22
- 6.12.23
- 6.12.24
- 6.12.25
- 6.12.26
- 6.12.27
- 6.12.28
- 6.12.29
- 6.12.30
- 6.12.31
- 6.12.32
- 6.12.33
- 6.12.34
- 6.12.35
- 6.12.36
- 6.12.37
- 6.12.38
- 6.12.39
- 6.12.40
- 6.12.41
- 6.12.42
- 6.12.43
- 6.12.44
- 6.12.45
- 6.12.46
- 6.12.47
- 6.12.48
- 6.12.49
- 6.12.50
- 6.12.51
- 6.12.52
- 6.12.53
- 6.12.54
- 6.12.55
- 6.12.56
- 6.12.57
- 6.12.58
- 6.12.59
- 6.12.60
- 6.12.61
- 6.12.62
- 6.12.63
- 6.12.64
- 6.12.65
- 6.12.66
- 6.12.67
- 6.12.68
- 6.12.69
- 6.12.70
- 6.12.71
- 6.12.72
- 6.12.73
- 6.12.74
- 6.18.0
- 6.18.1
- 6.18.2
- 6.18.3
- 6.18.4
- 6.18.5
- 6.18.6
- 6.18.7
- 6.18.8
- 6.18.9
- 6.18.10
- 6.18.11
- 6.18.12
- 6.18.13
- 6.19.0
- 6.19.1
- 6.19.2
- 6.19.3
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.9VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.7
VulDB Base Score: 8.0
VulDB Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 9.8
CNA Vector (Linux): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Use after freeCWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 6.1.165/6.6.128/6.12.75/6.18.14/6.19.4
Patch: 96e53bb3ee2f354cf6b4ab07bcc56e500f8b3f74/7425453ea16dbc3bbb0f6cac4d60b537e5e4d151/4d339b219004869e96c4ce56b8891f83a38da4c0/e66dcf7bb9c4df5582c82bc3582725abcbfbea73/639deb962986ef2f5e2a6d5a600c66f922471e81/ebbbc4bfad4cb355d17c671223d0814ee3ef4eda
Timeline
05/13/2026 CVE reserved05/27/2026 Advisory disclosed
05/27/2026 VulDB entry created
06/16/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-45972 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-45972
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-366236
Entry
Created: 05/27/2026 17:19Updated: 06/16/2026 10:28
Changes: 05/27/2026 17:19 (59), 06/16/2026 10:28 (11)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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