hahwul dalfox up to 2.12.x custom-payload-file Fieldmode dalfox.Initialize file inclusion
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as problematic has been detected in hahwul dalfox up to 2.12.x. Affected by this vulnerability is the function dalfox.Initialize of the component custom-payload-file Fieldmode. This manipulation causes file inclusion.
This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-45088. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. No exploit exists.
You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in hahwul dalfox up to 2.12.x. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function dalfox.Initialize of the component custom-payload-file Fieldmode. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a file inclusion vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-73. The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. The summary by CVE is:
Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, when dalfox is run in REST API server mode, the custom-payload-file field in model.Options is JSON-tagged and deserialized directly from the attacker's request body, then propagated unchanged through dalfox.Initialize into the scan engine. The engine passes the value to voltFile.ReadLinesOrLiteral, which reads lines from any file path accessible to the dalfox process and embeds each line as an XSS payload in outbound HTTP requests directed at the attacker-controlled target URL. Because the server has no API key by default, an unauthenticated network attacker can exfiltrate the contents of arbitrary files on the dalfox host by reading them line-by-line through scan traffic. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-45088 since 05/08/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
Upgrading to version 2.13.0 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
Version
Website
- Product: https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.4VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.3
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.5
CNA Vector (GitHub_M): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: File inclusionCWE: CWE-73
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: dalfox 2.13.0
Timeline
05/08/2026 CVE reserved05/27/2026 Advisory disclosed
05/27/2026 VulDB entry created
05/27/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: GHSA-35wr-x7v6-9fv2
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-45088 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-45088
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-366487
Entry
Created: 05/27/2026 20:25Changes: 05/27/2026 20:25 (66)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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