Waterfall WF-500 up to 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 Console WebUI os command injection

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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9.8$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Waterfall WF-500 up to 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Console WebUI. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-41277. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as very critical has been found in Waterfall WF-500 up to 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. This affects some unknown processing of the component Console WebUI. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a os command injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-78. The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

The weakness was released by Luca Borzacchiello. It is possible to read the advisory at nozominetworks.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-41277 since 04/16/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 05/29/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1202 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

Name

Version

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.8

VulDB Base Score: 9.8
VulDB Temp Score: 9.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Os command injection
CWE: CWE-78 / CWE-77 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

04/16/2025 CVE reserved
05/29/2026 +408 days Advisory disclosed
05/29/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
05/29/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: nozominetworks.com
Researcher: Luca Borzacchiello
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-41277 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-41277
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-367191

Entryinfo

Created: 05/29/2026 14:47
Changes: 05/29/2026 14:47 (66)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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