MariaDB Server up to 12.3.1 joiner os command injection
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | $0-$5k | 1.35 |
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MariaDB Server up to 10.6.25/10.11.16/11.4.10/11.8.6/12.3.1 and classified as critical. The affected element is an unknown function of the component joiner Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-44168. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. The affected component should be upgraded.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in MariaDB Server up to 10.6.25/10.11.16/11.4.10/11.8.6/12.3.1. This affects an unknown part of the component joiner Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a os command injection vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-78. The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From versions 10.6.1 to before 10.6.26, 10.11.1 to before 10.11.17, 11.4.1 to before 11.4.11, 11.8.1 to before 11.8.7, and 12.3.1, during the SST the donor node is interpolating parameters that the joiner sent into the command line. Not all parameters were properly validated which could allow a malicious joiner to execute arbitrary shell commands on the donor side via the mariabackup SST method. This issue has been patched in versions 10.6.26, 10.11.17, 11.4.11, 11.8.7, and 12.3.2.
It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-44168 since 05/05/2026. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploitation requires an enhanced level of successful authentication. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1202 according to MITRE ATT&CK.
Upgrading to version 10.6.26, 10.11.17, 11.4.11, 11.8.7 or 12.3.2 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2026-36514). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 10.6.0
- 10.6.1
- 10.6.2
- 10.6.3
- 10.6.4
- 10.6.5
- 10.6.6
- 10.6.7
- 10.6.8
- 10.6.9
- 10.6.10
- 10.6.11
- 10.6.12
- 10.6.13
- 10.6.14
- 10.6.15
- 10.6.16
- 10.6.17
- 10.6.18
- 10.6.19
- 10.6.20
- 10.6.21
- 10.6.22
- 10.6.23
- 10.6.24
- 10.6.25
- 10.11.0
- 10.11.1
- 10.11.2
- 10.11.3
- 10.11.4
- 10.11.5
- 10.11.6
- 10.11.7
- 10.11.8
- 10.11.9
- 10.11.10
- 10.11.11
- 10.11.12
- 10.11.13
- 10.11.14
- 10.11.15
- 10.11.16
- 11.4.0
- 11.4.1
- 11.4.2
- 11.4.3
- 11.4.4
- 11.4.5
- 11.4.6
- 11.4.7
- 11.4.8
- 11.4.9
- 11.4.10
- 11.8.0
- 11.8.1
- 11.8.2
- 11.8.3
- 11.8.4
- 11.8.5
- 11.8.6
- 12.3.0
- 12.3.1
License
Website
- Product: https://github.com/MariaDB/server/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.9
VulDB Base Score: 4.1
VulDB Temp Score: 3.9
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.0
CNA Vector (GitHub_M): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Os command injectionCWE: CWE-78 / CWE-77 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Server 10.6.26/10.11.17/11.4.11/11.8.7/12.3.2
Timeline
05/05/2026 CVE reserved06/12/2026 Advisory disclosed
06/12/2026 VulDB entry created
06/13/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: GHSA-vwf7-w26c-9w5h
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-44168 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-44168
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-370695
EUVD: 🔒
Entry
Created: 06/12/2026 22:35Updated: 06/13/2026 00:58
Changes: 06/12/2026 22:35 (66), 06/13/2026 00:58 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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