n8n-io n8n up to 2.27.3/2.28.0 Token Identity Resolver behavioral workflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.4	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in n8n-io n8n up to 2.27.3/2.28.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Token Identity Resolver. Performing a manipulation results in behavioral workflow. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-59208. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in n8n-io n8n up to 2.27.3/2.28.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown function of the component Token Identity Resolver. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a behavioral workflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-841. The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.27.4 and from 2.28.0 prior to 2.28.1, n8n instances configured with more than one trusted token-exchange issuer resolved external identities to local accounts using only the JWT sub claim and ignored the iss claim, allowing an attacker with a valid token from one trusted issuer and a sub matching a victim under another issuer to authenticate as that victim. This issue is fixed in versions 2.27.4 and 2.28.1.

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-59208 since 07/02/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 330282 (n8n Node.js Package < 2.27.4 / 2.28.0 < 2.28.1 Account Takeover (CVE-2026-59208)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 2.27.4 or 2.28.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (330282). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

• n8n-io

Name

• n8n

Version

• 2.0
• 2.1
• 2.2
• 2.3
• 2.4
• 2.5
• 2.6
• 2.7
• 2.8
• 2.9
• 2.10
• 2.11
• 2.12
• 2.13
• 2.14
• 2.15
• 2.16
• 2.17
• 2.18
• 2.19
• 2.20
• 2.21
• 2.22
• 2.23
• 2.24
• 2.25
• 2.26
• 2.27
• 2.27.0
• 2.27.1
• 2.27.2
• 2.27.3
• 2.28.0

Website

• Product: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CPE 2.2info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.4

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 6.8
NVD Vector: 🔒

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Behavioral workflow
CWE: CWE-841 / CWE-840
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 330282
Nessus Name: n8n Node.js Package < 2.27.4 / 2.28.0 < 2.28.1 Account Takeover (CVE-2026-59208)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: n8n 2.27.4/2.28.1

Timelineinfo

07/02/2026 CVE reserved
07/09/2026 +7 days Advisory disclosed
07/09/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
07/28/2026 +19 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: github.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-59208 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-59208
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-377223

Entryinfo

Created: 07/09/2026 18:18
Updated: 07/28/2026 15:19
Changes: 07/09/2026 18:18 (53), 07/14/2026 04:57 (23), 07/28/2026 15:19 (4)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Discussion

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