Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 File History Service stack-based overflow
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.4 | $5k-$25k | 0.69 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025 and classified as problematic. The affected element is an unknown function of the component File History Service. Such manipulation leads to stack-based overflow. This vulnerability is documented as CVE-2026-57091. The attack needs to be performed locally. There is not any exploit available.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Microsoft Windows up to Server 2025. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component File History Service. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a stack-based overflow vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-121. A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). Impacted is integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows File History Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
The advisory is shared for download at msrc.microsoft.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-57091 since 06/23/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack needs to be approached locally. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 07/15/2026).
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.microsoft.com/
- Product: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.4VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.4
VulDB Base Score: 4.4
VulDB Temp Score: 4.4
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Stack-based overflowCWE: CWE-121 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
06/23/2026 CVE reserved07/14/2026 VulDB entry created
07/15/2026 Advisory disclosed
07/15/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: microsoft.comProduct: microsoft.com
Advisory: msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-57091 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-57091
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-378956
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
Entry
Created: 07/15/2026 01:03Changes: 07/15/2026 01:03 (53)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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