python-zeroconf Zeroconf up to 0.149.11 AsyncListener handle_query_or_defer memory allocation
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | $0-$5k | 0.74 |
Summary
A vulnerability described as problematic has been identified in python-zeroconf Zeroconf up to 0.149.11. The affected element is the function handle_query_or_defer of the component AsyncListener. The manipulation results in memory allocation.
This vulnerability is reported as CVE-2026-48045. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in python-zeroconf Zeroconf up to 0.149.11. Affected is the function handle_query_or_defer of the component AsyncListener. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory allocation vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-789. The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated. This is going to have an impact on availability. CVE summarizes:
Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.12, AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated TC-bit incoming query, each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-address timer in self._timers[addr] without capping the per-address list or distinct addr keys, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to spoof sources, grow _deferred and _timers, and cause memory exhaustion and quadratic CPU burn. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.12.
The advisory is available at github.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2026-48045 since 05/20/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit.
Upgrading to version 0.149.12 eliminates this vulnerability.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Memory allocationCWE: CWE-789 / CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Zeroconf 0.149.12
Timeline
05/20/2026 CVE reserved07/17/2026 Advisory disclosed
07/17/2026 VulDB entry created
07/17/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: github.comStatus: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-48045 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-48045
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-379902
Entry
Created: 07/17/2026 20:45Changes: 07/17/2026 20:45 (55)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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