ISC BIND 9 up to 9.20.24-S1 DNSSEC Validation max-cache-size resource consumption

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in ISC BIND 9 up to 9.18.50/9.20.24/9.21.23/9.18.50-S1/9.20.24-S1 and classified as critical. This impacts an unknown function of the component DNSSEC Validation. Such manipulation of the argument max-cache-size leads to resource consumption. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2026-11622. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in ISC BIND 9 up to 9.18.50/9.20.24/9.21.23/9.18.50-S1/9.20.24-S1. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component DNSSEC Validation. The manipulation of the argument max-cache-size with an unknown input leads to a resource consumption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-400. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:

A DNSSEC validating resolver that is under a random subdomain attack against a DNSSEC-signed zone can suffer from runaway memory usage. The attacker needs to be able to send queries faster than the resolver can perform validation. The increased memory usage can be orders of magnitude beyond the limit configured in the `max-cache-size` parameter. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1.

The advisory is available at kb.isc.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-11622 since 06/08/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 07/22/2026). This vulnerability is assigned to T1499 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.

Upgrading to version 9.18.50-S1, 9.20.24-S1, 9.21.23, 9.18.50 or 9.20.24 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Type

• Domain Name Software

Vendor

• ISC

Name

• BIND 9

Version

• 9.18.0
• 9.18.1
• 9.18.2
• 9.18.3
• 9.18.4
• 9.18.5
• 9.18.6
• 9.18.7
• 9.18.8
• 9.18.9
• 9.18.10
• 9.18.11
• 9.18.12
• 9.18.13
• 9.18.14
• 9.18.15
• 9.18.16
• 9.18.17
• 9.18.18
• 9.18.19
• 9.18.20
• 9.18.21
• 9.18.22
• 9.18.23
• 9.18.24
• 9.18.25
• 9.18.26
• 9.18.27
• 9.18.28
• 9.18.29
• 9.18.30
• 9.18.31
• 9.18.32
• 9.18.33
• 9.18.34
• 9.18.35
• 9.18.36
• 9.18.37
• 9.18.38
• 9.18.39
• 9.18.40
• 9.18.41
• 9.18.42
• 9.18.43
• 9.18.44
• 9.18.45
• 9.18.46
• 9.18.47
• 9.18.48
• 9.18.49
• 9.18.50
• 9.18.50-S1
• 9.20.0
• 9.20.1
• 9.20.2
• 9.20.3
• 9.20.4
• 9.20.5
• 9.20.6
• 9.20.7
• 9.20.8
• 9.20.9
• 9.20.10
• 9.20.11
• 9.20.12
• 9.20.13
• 9.20.14
• 9.20.15
• 9.20.16
• 9.20.17
• 9.20.18
• 9.20.19
• 9.20.20
• 9.20.21
• 9.20.22
• 9.20.23
• 9.20.24
• 9.20.24-S1
• 9.21.0
• 9.21.1
• 9.21.2
• 9.21.3
• 9.21.4
• 9.21.5
• 9.21.6
• 9.21.7
• 9.21.8
• 9.21.9
• 9.21.10
• 9.21.11
• 9.21.12
• 9.21.13
• 9.21.14
• 9.21.15
• 9.21.16
• 9.21.17
• 9.21.18
• 9.21.19
• 9.21.20
• 9.21.21
• 9.21.22
• 9.21.23

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.isc.org/

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