Linux Kernel up to 7.1.3 GPIO SCH sch_irq_unmask locking

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | $0-$5k | 1.59 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.1.3. It has been classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function sch_irq_unmask of the component GPIO SCH. Performing a manipulation results in locking.
This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2026-64428. The attack must be initiated from a local position. There is no exploit available.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.1.3. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function sch_irq_unmask of the component GPIO SCH. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a locking vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-667. The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors. This is going to have an impact on availability. The summary by CVE is:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path sch_irq_unmask() enables the GPIO IRQ and then updates the controller state through sch_irq_mask_unmask(), which takes sch->lock with spin_lock_irqsave(). The callback can be reached from irq_startup() while setting up a requested IRQ. That path is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree. The grounded PoC kept the request_threaded_irq() -> __setup_irq() -> irq_startup() -> sch_irq_unmask() -> sch_irq_mask_unmask() carrier and used the original spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock) edge. Lockdep reported: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context hardirqs last disabled at ... __setup_irq.constprop.0 ... [vuln_msv] sch_rt_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1c/0x30 [vuln_msv] sch_irq_mask_unmask.constprop.0+0x31/0x70 [vuln_msv] __setup_irq.constprop.0+0xd/0x30 [vuln_msv] Convert the SCH controller lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock is also used by the GPIO direction and value callbacks, but those critical sections only update MMIO-backed GPIO registers and do not contain sleepable operations. Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.
It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-64428 since 07/19/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. Attacking locally is a requirement. Additional levels of successful authentication are needed for exploitation. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit.
Upgrading to version 5.15.212, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.39, 7.1.4 or 7.2-rc1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 3b1aa05ec27eeccc889ecaa3f2d9baa9f453e50d/4f03a15cc73c83740fc355ee22b336492d17b4da/7a550256d68bbdfa0903ab1c4595c04a6815493a/a235cec779bb39ec8f961a935b28a2ce278c6c64/4508366ab7dd0c2917a51a9c2e23cc1b9d35157a/41cad91a09d69e8fff4e936db29b1054b4e9f9f7/286533cb14a3c8a8bd39ff64ea2fc8e1aa0f638b is able to eliminate this problem.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 5.15.211
- 6.1.177
- 6.6.144
- 6.12.0
- 6.12.1
- 6.12.2
- 6.12.3
- 6.12.4
- 6.12.5
- 6.12.6
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- 6.12.84
- 6.12.85
- 6.12.86
- 6.12.87
- 6.12.88
- 6.12.89
- 6.12.90
- 6.12.91
- 6.12.92
- 6.12.93
- 6.12.94
- 6.12.95
- 6.12.96
- 6.18.0
- 6.18.1
- 6.18.2
- 6.18.3
- 6.18.4
- 6.18.5
- 6.18.6
- 6.18.7
- 6.18.8
- 6.18.9
- 6.18.10
- 6.18.11
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- 6.18.25
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- 6.18.28
- 6.18.29
- 6.18.30
- 6.18.31
- 6.18.32
- 6.18.33
- 6.18.34
- 6.18.35
- 6.18.36
- 6.18.37
- 6.18.38
- 7.1.0
- 7.1.1
- 7.1.2
- 7.1.3
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.4VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.2
VulDB Base Score: 4.4
VulDB Temp Score: 4.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: LockingCWE: CWE-667
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Kernel 5.15.212/6.1.178/6.6.145/6.12.97/6.18.39/7.1.4/7.2-rc1
Patch: 3b1aa05ec27eeccc889ecaa3f2d9baa9f453e50d/4f03a15cc73c83740fc355ee22b336492d17b4da/7a550256d68bbdfa0903ab1c4595c04a6815493a/a235cec779bb39ec8f961a935b28a2ce278c6c64/4508366ab7dd0c2917a51a9c2e23cc1b9d35157a/41cad91a09d69e8fff4e936db29b1054b4e9f9f7/286533cb14a3c8a8bd39ff64ea2fc8e1aa0f638b
Timeline
07/19/2026 CVE reserved07/25/2026 Advisory disclosed
07/25/2026 VulDB entry created
07/25/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: kernel.orgAdvisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-64428 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-64428
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-383199
Entry
Created: 07/25/2026 18:25Changes: 07/25/2026 18:25 (59)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
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