PostgreSQL up to 18.4 pg_trgm picksplit out-of-bounds

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability described as critical has been identified in PostgreSQL up to 14.23/15.18/16.14/17.10/18.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function picksplit of the component pg_trgm. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-14678. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PostgreSQL up to 14.23/15.18/16.14/17.10/18.4. This vulnerability affects the function picksplit of the component pg_trgm. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-125. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Buffer over-read in PostgreSQL pg_trgm index picksplit function reads past end of a heap buffer. This might allow a table maintainer to infer limited memory values, via the lossy signal of index split choices. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.5, 17.11, 16.15, 15.19, and 14.24 are affected.

The advisory is available at postgresql.org. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-14678 since 07/03/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit.

Upgrading to version 14.24, 15.19, 16.15, 17.11 or 18.5 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Type

• Database Software

Name

• PostgreSQL

Version

• 14.0
• 14.1
• 14.2
• 14.3
• 14.4
• 14.5
• 14.6
• 14.7
• 14.8
• 14.9
• 14.10
• 14.11
• 14.12
• 14.13
• 14.14
• 14.15
• 14.16
• 14.17
• 14.18
• 14.19
• 14.20
• 14.21
• 14.22
• 14.23
• 15.0
• 15.1
• 15.2
• 15.3
• 15.4
• 15.5
• 15.6
• 15.7
• 15.8
• 15.9
• 15.10
• 15.11
• 15.12
• 15.13
• 15.14
• 15.15
• 15.16
• 15.17
• 15.18
• 16.0
• 16.1
• 16.2
• 16.3
• 16.4
• 16.5
• 16.6
• 16.7
• 16.8
• 16.9
• 16.10
• 16.11
• 16.12
• 16.13
• 16.14
• 17.0
• 17.1
• 17.2
• 17.3
• 17.4
• 17.5
• 17.6
• 17.7
• 17.8
• 17.9
• 17.10
• 18.0
• 18.1
• 18.2
• 18.3
• 18.4

License

• open-source

Website

• Product: https://www.postgresql.org/

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