Linux Kernel up to 7.2-rc3 isotp raw.c isotp_release ifindex/dev_tracker use after free

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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Current Exploit Price (≈)
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CTI Interest Score
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8.7$5k-$25k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.147/6.12.100/6.18.39/7.1.4/7.2-rc3. It has been declared as very critical. The impacted element is the function isotp_release of the file raw.c of the component isotp. The manipulation of the argument ifindex/dev_tracker results in use after free. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2026-72125. The attack can be executed remotely. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.147/6.12.100/6.18.39/7.1.4/7.2-rc3. It has been classified as very critical. Affected is the function isotp_release of the file raw.c of the component isotp. The manipulation of the argument ifindex/dev_tracker with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER isotp_release() looked up the bound network device via dev_get_by_index() using the stored ifindex. During device unregistration the device is unlisted from the ifindex hash before the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier chain runs, so a concurrent isotp_release() could find no device, skip can_rx_unregister() entirely, and still proceed to free the socket. Since isotp_release() had already removed itself from the isotp notifier list at that point, isotp_notify() would never get a chance to clean up either, leaving a stale CAN filter that keeps pointing at the freed socket. Fix this the same way raw.c already does: hold a tracked reference to the bound net_device in the socket (so->dev/so->dev_tracker) from bind() onward instead of re-resolving it from the ifindex, and serialize bind()/release() with rtnl_lock() so that so->dev is always consistent with what the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier sees. so->dev stays valid regardless of ifindex-hash unlisting, and is only ever cleared by whichever of isotp_release()/isotp_notify() gets there first, so the filter is always removed exactly once. isotp_bind() now rejects a (re)bind with -EAGAIN while so->[tx|rx].state isn't ISOTP_IDLE yet, so a timer left running by a prior NETDEV_UNREGISTER can't act on a newly bound so->ifindex. Both checks share the same lock_sock() section, so there is no window in which a concurrent isotp_notify() clearing so->bound could be missed.

The advisory is available at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2026-72125 since 08/09/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation needs additional levels of successful authentication. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/15/2026).

Upgrading to version 6.6.148, 6.12.101, 6.18.40, 7.1.5 or 7.2-rc4 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 0b811c4bbe3ec9ad611e90a540fe8b51b3bb8a96/43884dc7963beef2328f507f4fe680bdc173eb80/7bef39ba76eb7307ed22a50329e0f5776dbeda58/e442b62ba5a7756c17e05a77b32cdd085a2b6138/20bab8b88baac140ca3701116e1d486c7f51e311 is able to eliminate this problem.

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Productinfo

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Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 9.1
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.7

VulDB Base Score: 9.1
VulDB Temp Score: 8.7
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Use after free
CWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.148/6.12.101/6.18.40/7.1.5/7.2-rc4
Patch: 0b811c4bbe3ec9ad611e90a540fe8b51b3bb8a96/43884dc7963beef2328f507f4fe680bdc173eb80/7bef39ba76eb7307ed22a50329e0f5776dbeda58/e442b62ba5a7756c17e05a77b32cdd085a2b6138/20bab8b88baac140ca3701116e1d486c7f51e311

Timelineinfo

08/09/2026 CVE reserved
08/15/2026 +6 days Advisory disclosed
08/15/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
08/15/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-72125 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-72125
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-390606

Entryinfo

Created: 08/15/2026 13:15
Changes: 08/15/2026 13:15 (61)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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