GNU Emacs up to 31.0.90 Image Loader integer overflow

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 5.8 | $0-$5k | 0.32+ |
Summary
A vulnerability marked as problematic has been reported in GNU Emacs up to 31.0.90. This affects an unknown part of the component Image Loader. Performing a manipulation results in integer overflow. This vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2026-77219. The attack must be initiated from a local position. There is no exploit available.
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in GNU Emacs up to 31.0.90. This affects an unknown code of the component Image Loader. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a integer overflow vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-190. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
GNU Emacs before 31.0.91 contains an integer overflow in the PBM/PPM/PGM image loader that allows an attacker to leak heap memory contents by supplying a crafted image with large dimensions and an elevated max color index. The image loader multiplies image dimensions and channel count using signed integer arithmetic; for sufficiently large values, the result wraps to a negative number, bypassing the bounds check and causing the pixel reader to access heap memory past the end of the allocated buffer. The over-read contents are interpreted as pixel color values and rendered on screen.
The advisory is shared at debbugs.gnu.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-77219 since 08/20/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. An attack has to be approached locally. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.
Upgrading to version 31.0.91 eliminates this vulnerability.
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
- 31.0.0
- 31.0.1
- 31.0.2
- 31.0.3
- 31.0.4
- 31.0.5
- 31.0.6
- 31.0.7
- 31.0.8
- 31.0.9
- 31.0.10
- 31.0.11
- 31.0.12
- 31.0.13
- 31.0.14
- 31.0.15
- 31.0.16
- 31.0.17
- 31.0.18
- 31.0.19
- 31.0.20
- 31.0.21
- 31.0.22
- 31.0.23
- 31.0.24
- 31.0.25
- 31.0.26
- 31.0.27
- 31.0.28
- 31.0.29
- 31.0.30
- 31.0.31
- 31.0.32
- 31.0.33
- 31.0.34
- 31.0.35
- 31.0.36
- 31.0.37
- 31.0.38
- 31.0.39
- 31.0.40
- 31.0.41
- 31.0.42
- 31.0.43
- 31.0.44
- 31.0.45
- 31.0.46
- 31.0.47
- 31.0.48
- 31.0.49
- 31.0.50
- 31.0.51
- 31.0.52
- 31.0.53
- 31.0.54
- 31.0.55
- 31.0.56
- 31.0.57
- 31.0.58
- 31.0.59
- 31.0.60
- 31.0.61
- 31.0.62
- 31.0.63
- 31.0.64
- 31.0.65
- 31.0.66
- 31.0.67
- 31.0.68
- 31.0.69
- 31.0.70
- 31.0.71
- 31.0.72
- 31.0.73
- 31.0.74
- 31.0.75
- 31.0.76
- 31.0.77
- 31.0.78
- 31.0.79
- 31.0.80
- 31.0.81
- 31.0.82
- 31.0.83
- 31.0.84
- 31.0.85
- 31.0.86
- 31.0.87
- 31.0.88
- 31.0.89
- 31.0.90
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.gnu.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.9VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.8
VulDB Base Score: 4.8
VulDB Temp Score: 4.6
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 7.1
CNA Vector (VulnCheck): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Integer overflowCWE: CWE-190 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Partially
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Emacs 31.0.91
Timeline
08/20/2026 CVE reserved08/21/2026 Advisory disclosed
08/21/2026 VulDB entry created
08/21/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: gnu.orgAdvisory: debbugs.gnu.org
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-77219 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-77219
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-394209
Entry
Created: 08/21/2026 22:47Changes: 08/21/2026 22:47 (76)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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