Le-yan Medical Practice Management System up to 2.5.1.9 os command injection
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | $0-$5k | 1.91- |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Le-yan Medical Practice Management System up to 2.5.1.9. It has been declared as critical. The impacted element is an unknown function. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2026-78685. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit.
Details
A vulnerability was found in Le-yan Medical Practice Management System up to 2.5.1.9. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a os command injection vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-78. The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Medical Practice Management System developed by Le-yan has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commamnds via a crafted HTML page.
The advisory is available at twcert.org.tw. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-78685 since 08/25/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 08/25/2026). This vulnerability is assigned to T1202 by the MITRE ATT&CK project.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
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Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.6VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.6
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.8
CNA Vector (twcert): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Os command injectionCWE: CWE-78 / CWE-77 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Timeline
08/25/2026 Advisory disclosed08/25/2026 CVE reserved
08/25/2026 VulDB entry created
08/25/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Advisory: twcert.org.twStatus: Not defined
CVE: CVE-2026-78685 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-78685
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-394918
Entry
Created: 08/25/2026 04:27Changes: 08/25/2026 04:27 (73)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
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