U-Boot up to 2026.10-rc2 IP Defragmentation net/net.c __net_defragment out-of-bounds write
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.2 | $0-$5k | 0.52 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in U-Boot up to 2026.10-rc2. It has been classified as critical. Impacted is the function __net_defragment of the file net/net.c of the component IP Defragmentation. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds write.
This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2026-71971. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available.
Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Details
A vulnerability was found in U-Boot up to 2026.10-rc2. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function __net_defragment of the file net/net.c of the component IP Defragmentation. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a out-of-bounds write vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-787. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. This is going to have an impact on integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG enabled contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the __net_defragment() function in net/net.c. Remote attackers can send a crafted IP fragment with non-zero offset and More-Fragments flag set during netboot to corrupt adjacent memory and crash the bootloader.
The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-71971 since 08/08/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
Upgrading to version 2026.10-rc3 eliminates this vulnerability.
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Name
Version
Website
- Product: https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Base Score: 6.5
VulDB Temp Score: 6.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 8.2
CNA Vector (VulnCheck): 🔒
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Out-of-bounds writeCWE: CWE-787 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: U-Boot 2026.10-rc3
Timeline
08/08/2026 CVE reserved09/29/2026 Advisory disclosed
09/29/2026 VulDB entry created
09/29/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Product: github.comAdvisory: github.com
Status: Confirmed
CVE: CVE-2026-71971 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-71971
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-411801
Entry
Created: 09/29/2026 23:43Changes: 09/29/2026 23:43 (77)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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