Linux Kernel up to 7.3-rc4 TCP SYN net/ipv4/tcp_input.c tcp_send_synack retransmit_skb_hint use after free

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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9.5$5k-$25k0.25

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as very critical was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.3-rc4. This affects the function tcp_send_synack of the file net/ipv4/tcp_input.c of the component TCP SYN Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument retransmit_skb_hint can lead to use after free. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2026-98374. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 7.3-rc4. It has been declared as very critical. This vulnerability affects the function tcp_send_synack of the file net/ipv4/tcp_input.c of the component TCP SYN Handler. The manipulation of the argument retransmit_skb_hint with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: fix use-after-free of retransmit_skb_hint in tcp_send_synack() When tcp_send_synack() replaces the cloned SYN skb at the head of the retransmit queue with a copy, it frees the original with tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free() and only repairs tp->highest_sack. tp->retransmit_skb_hint keeps pointing at the freed skbuff_fclone_cache object. The dangling hint is read in tcp_verify_retransmit_hint() and used as the root of the rbtree walk in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(). An unprivileged TFO client (sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)) can arm the hint with an attacker-supplied ICMP fragmentation-needed message, after which a simultaneous open frees the armed SYN skb: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_mark_skb_lost (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:1316) Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800604d928 by task swapper/1/0 Call Trace: tcp_mark_skb_lost (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:1316) tcp_simple_retransmit (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3158) tcp_v4_err (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:587) Sync the hint to the copy.

The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-98374 since 09/25/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 10/07/2026).

Upgrading to version 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3-rc5 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch fad6d429651e748365e93ca54645accc212f0018/c5b4da1f403a658c1c19766be2b426003ada419f/71d45049b0d631dfdbf3c65305f7fca676de023b/e3ea71cb1408a013ed4e8a757b815f1a919324bd/631aa4cb45099f09e9385dd786bd291c6270bfc4/0f87720c7e4bcab07c24888b3cf12bfe857bb90e/fe99bbeee5c5dbd3abc30721a8079ced59649d97 is able to eliminate this problem. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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Version

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 10.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 9.5

VulDB Base Score: 10.0
VulDB Temp Score: 9.5
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Use after free
CWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 5.15.222/6.1.189/6.6.158/6.12.112/6.18.55/7.2.9/7.3-rc5
Patch: fad6d429651e748365e93ca54645accc212f0018/c5b4da1f403a658c1c19766be2b426003ada419f/71d45049b0d631dfdbf3c65305f7fca676de023b/e3ea71cb1408a013ed4e8a757b815f1a919324bd/631aa4cb45099f09e9385dd786bd291c6270bfc4/0f87720c7e4bcab07c24888b3cf12bfe857bb90e/fe99bbeee5c5dbd3abc30721a8079ced59649d97

Timelineinfo

09/25/2026 CVE reserved
10/07/2026 +12 days Advisory disclosed
10/07/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/07/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-98374 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-98374
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-414988

Entryinfo

Created: 10/07/2026 15:28
Changes: 10/07/2026 15:28 (61)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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