Apache CXF up to 3.6.12/4.1.8/4.2.3 StaxUtils denial of service

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Apache CXF up to 3.6.12/4.1.8/4.2.3 and classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component StaxUtils. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-108039. The attack can be launched remotely. No exploit exists. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Apache CXF up to 3.6.12/4.1.8/4.2.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component StaxUtils. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:

By default, StaxUtils placed no limit on the total number of elements or the total number of characters in an XML document. A very large request could therefore use a lot of memory and CPU during parsing, especially where CXF builds a DOM from the input (for example SAAJ or WS-Security), and could cause a denial of service when no request size limit was configured. Both limits now have defaults: the maximum element count is 100 × maxChildElements (5,000,000 by default), and the maximum document size is 256M characters. Applications that process larger documents can raise the limits with the org.apache.cxf.stax.maxElementCount and org.apache.cxf.stax.maxXMLCharacters properties. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

The advisory is shared for download at lists.apache.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-108039 since 10/09/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $0-$5k (estimation calculated on 10/09/2026). The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1499.

Upgrading to version 3.6.13, 4.1.9 or 4.2.4 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Type

• Application Server Software

Vendor

• Apache

Name

• CXF

Version

• 3.6.0
• 3.6.1
• 3.6.2
• 3.6.3
• 3.6.4
• 3.6.5
• 3.6.6
• 3.6.7
• 3.6.8
• 3.6.9
• 3.6.10
• 3.6.11
• 3.6.12
• 4.1.0
• 4.1.1
• 4.1.2
• 4.1.3
• 4.1.4
• 4.1.5
• 4.1.6
• 4.1.7
• 4.1.8
• 4.2.0
• 4.2.1
• 4.2.2
• 4.2.3

License

• open-source

Website

• Vendor: https://www.apache.org/

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