FreeRDP up to 3.31.x Smartcard Emulation scard_copy_strings assertion

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability labeled as problematic has been found in FreeRDP up to 3.31.x. The impacted element is the function scard_copy_strings of the component Smartcard Emulation. Such manipulation leads to assertion. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2026-109678. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. The affected component should be upgraded.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in FreeRDP up to 3.31.x. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function scard_copy_strings of the component Smartcard Emulation. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a assertion vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-617. The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary. Impacted is availability. CVE summarizes:

FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0, when built with verbose WinPR assertions and using smartcard emulation, has a reachable assertion: the emulated SCardStatusA passes a NULL reader-name destination to scard_copy_strings. A malicious RDP server can send an SCardStatusA request with fmszReaderNamesIsNULL=1 to abort a connecting client.

The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-109678 since 10/12/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be launched remotely. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.

Upgrading to version 3.32.0 eliminates this vulnerability.

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Productinfo

Type

• Remote Access Software

Name

• FreeRDP

Version

• 3.0
• 3.1
• 3.2
• 3.3
• 3.4
• 3.5
• 3.6
• 3.7
• 3.8
• 3.9
• 3.10
• 3.11
• 3.12
• 3.13
• 3.14
• 3.15
• 3.16
• 3.17
• 3.18
• 3.19
• 3.20
• 3.21
• 3.22
• 3.23
• 3.24
• 3.25
• 3.26
• 3.27
• 3.28
• 3.29
• 3.30
• 3.31

License

• open-source

Website

• Product: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/

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