Linux Kernel up to 6.6.159/6.12.112/6.18.55/7.2.9 ath11k net/mac80211/util.c ath11k_mac_op_start num_stations denial of service

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.2$0-$5k0.82-

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.159/6.12.112/6.18.55/7.2.9. It has been classified as critical. This impacts the function ath11k_mac_op_start of the file net/mac80211/util.c of the component ath11k. This manipulation of the argument num_stations causes denial of service. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-98936. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.6.159/6.12.112/6.18.55/7.2.9 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ath11k_mac_op_start of the file net/mac80211/util.c of the component ath11k. The manipulation of the argument num_stations with an unknown input leads to a denial of service vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-404. The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use. As an impact it is known to affect availability. The summary by CVE is:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start When (multiple) hw restart occurs, we end up in a situation where we cannot accept new stations / mesh peers. This seems to be the 'num_stations' in 'struct ath11k' that did not get reset properly in this case. In ath11k_mac_op_start(), it was indeed the only accounting var that did not get reset so let's clear it too. This avoids problems like those: [1248828.088023] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12281 at net/mac80211/util.c:1682 ieee80211_reconfig_stations+0x98/0xc0 [1248828.088115] Call trace: [1248828.088116] ieee80211_reconfig_stations+0x98/0xc0 (P) [1248828.088119] ieee80211_reconfig+0x774/0x1438 [1248828.088123] ieee80211_restart_work+0x10c/0x178 [1248828.088127] process_one_work+0x178/0x3c0 [1248828.088130] worker_thread+0x280/0x440 [1248828.088133] kthread+0xe0/0xf8 [1248828.088137] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [1248828.088141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [1248836.686604] ath11k_pci 0000:04:00.0: refusing to associate station: too many connected already (128) [1248836.686609] ath11k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Failed to add station: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx for VDEV: 1 Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.9.0.1-01977-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

It is possible to read the advisory at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-98936 since 09/25/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 10/23/2026). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1499 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

Upgrading to version 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56 or 7.2.10 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 60142eb2afda34508e640a3ff2a54c90e51525cc/c3ac51701e925e8d50479ae2fddca51a09f636e8/9a9467f7cc633b31e4c34a2c56aa095e0c3fa853/c27779d3679c695674747744390f97a5424a0dc8/7e0ad05ebc72fffba2bdf2400400902d94ed7272 is able to eliminate this problem. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.2

VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Denial of service
CWE: CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Kernel 6.6.160/6.12.113/6.18.56/7.2.10
Patch: 60142eb2afda34508e640a3ff2a54c90e51525cc/c3ac51701e925e8d50479ae2fddca51a09f636e8/9a9467f7cc633b31e4c34a2c56aa095e0c3fa853/c27779d3679c695674747744390f97a5424a0dc8/7e0ad05ebc72fffba2bdf2400400902d94ed7272

Timelineinfo

09/25/2026 CVE reserved
10/23/2026 +28 days Advisory disclosed
10/23/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/23/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: kernel.org

Advisory: git.kernel.org
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-98936 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-98936
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-425731

Entryinfo

Created: 10/23/2026 14:51
Changes: 10/23/2026 14:51 (61)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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