QNAP Hybrid Backup Sync/HBS Hybrid Backup Sync prior 26.4.1.563 hard-coded key
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | $0-$5k | 2.69 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in QNAP Hybrid Backup Sync and HBS Hybrid Backup Sync. The impacted element is an unknown function. Performing a manipulation results in hard-coded key. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-62841. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in QNAP Hybrid Backup Sync and HBS Hybrid Backup Sync. It has been classified as critical. This affects some unknown functionality. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a hard-coded key vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-321. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
An use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync and Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.4.0.521 and later Hybrid Backup Sync 26.4.0.521 and later Hybrid Backup Sync 26.4.1.563 and later
The advisory is shared at qnap.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-62841 since 10/24/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1600.001 for this issue.
Upgrading to version 26.4.1.563 eliminates this vulnerability.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.qnap.com/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Hard-coded keyCWE: CWE-321 / CWE-320
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Upgrade: Hybrid Backup Sync/HBS Hybrid Backup Sync 26.4.1.563
Timeline
10/24/2025 CVE reserved10/29/2026 Advisory disclosed
10/29/2026 VulDB entry created
10/29/2026 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: qnap.comAdvisory: qnap.com
Status: Confirmed
CNA: qnap
CVE: CVE-2025-62841 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-62841
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-428325
Entry
Created: 10/29/2026 09:05Changes: 10/29/2026 09:05 (65)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
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